Poland - August 2024

On 30 August, the government published new guidelines for hospitals and prosecutors, aiming to ease abortion access. The guidelines state that one doctor’s opinion confirming that the health of the mother is endangered is sufficient to terminate a pregnancy. Previously, healthcare providers often required opinions from several doctors or the convening of a medical board before offering access to a lawful abortion. Under the current law, abortion is legal only in cases where the mother’s health or life is at risk or if the pregnancy is the result of a crime. The guidelines also ensure access to an abortion on the grounds of protection of the mother’s mental health. A recent report from UN experts noted excessive requirements by certain hospitals, such as a certificate by a Catholic psychologist. This comes after an earlier development in June, when the government lifted the “conscience clause” that allows doctors to refuse to perform an abortion if it contradicts their beliefs.  

Sources:International IDEA (1),International IDEA (2), Notes from Poland (1), Notes from Poland (2), UN News, Chancellery of the Prime Minister, Center for Reproductive Rights