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Maldives

Monthly Event Reports

August 2023 | Supreme court bars former president from contesting election

The Supreme Court on 6 August upheld the Election Commission's (EC) decision to decline the candidacy of former president Abdulla Yameen in next month's general election scheduled for 9 September, despite appeals from his lawyers. Yameen was convicted on corruption and money-laundering charges in December 2022, resulting in an 11-year prison sentence. The Supreme Court noted that the EC's rejection under Article 109 of the Constitution was valid, an article which disqualifies candidates running for president with a criminal sentencing that exceeds 12 months. The main opposition People's National Congress has since nominated Mohamed Muiz as Yameen's replacement.

December 2022 | Former president sentenced to jail on corruption charges

The Criminal Court of Maldives on 25 December 2022 found former president Abdulla Yameen guilty on charges of corruption and money laundering, sentencing him to an 11-year jail term. The sentencing rules out Yameen’s presidential candidacy in the upcoming 2023 election for now, as Yameen plans to appeal. Yameen was sentenced to five years in jail for money laundering in 2019 on separate charges, but the Supreme Court overturned the verdict in 2021 due to discrepancies in the evidence presented at the initial trial.

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GSoD Indices Data 2013-2022

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Basic Information

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Population Tooltip
543 620
System of government
Presidential system
Head of government
President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih (since 2018)
Head of government party
Maldivian Democratic Party
Electoral system for lower or single chamber
First Past the Post
Women in lower or single chamber
4.6%
Women in upper chamber
Not applicable
Last legislative election
2019
Head of state
President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) date
04/11/2020
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) percentage of recommendations supported
72.20%
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Human Rights Treaties

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State Party State party
Signatory Signatory
No Action No action
United Nations Human Right Treaties
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
State Party
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
State Party
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
State Party
Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
State Party
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment
State Party
Convention on the Rights of the Child
State Party
International Convention on Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
No Action
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance 
Signatory
International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
State Party
International Labour Organisation Treaties
Forced Labour Convention
State Party
Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention
State Party
Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention
State Party
Equal Remuneration Convention
State Party
Abolition of Forced Labour Convention
State Party
Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention
State Party
Convention concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment
State Party
Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention
State Party
in
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Categories of Democratic Performance

Representation neutral Representation
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Representation neutral Rule of law
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Representation neutral Participation
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Global State of Democracy Indices

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Representation
Representation
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Rights
Rights
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Rule of Law
Rule of Law
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Participation
Participation
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Annual value

Factors of Democratic Performance Over Time

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