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Yemen

Monthly Event Reports

November 2023 | Houthi hostilities escalate in Yemen

Throughout November, Yemen has seen an increase in levels of violence as Houthi forces have increased their military activity in strategic areas like Taiz and Hodeida governorates, and reportedly established ballistic missile launch pads in Hodeida. Moreover, Houthi forces launched a series of attacks in the Alkassara region on 6 and 7 November, resulting in eight government soldiers' deaths and injuring 17 others. A potential assassination of the Army's Chief of Staff was narrowly thwarted in Marib on 7 November, with the Ministry of Defence attributing it to the Houthis. Heightened Houthi violence has been further evident with intensified attacks against Israeli targets and interests in the Red Sea, escalating tensions in the region amidst the ongoing war in Gaza. The group launched several ballistic missiles at military posts in Eilat, a southern Israeli city, and claimed responsibility for drone and missile attacks on two Israeli vessels. The Houthis have pledged to continue military operations against Israel and prevent Israeli ships from navigating the Arab and Red Seas, in support of the Palestinians.

October 2022 | Ceasefire comes to an end

Failure to renew and extend the UN-brokered ceasefire between the Yemeni government and the Houthis has led to fears of further violence. Fighting purportedly recommenced hours after the truce came to an end on 2 October, and an attack on an oil port by the Houthis on 21 October has drawn regional condemnation. The ceasefire, which had commenced on 2 April 2022, was the longest pause in fighting over the 7-year conflict. It led to a reported reduction in civilian casualties and displacements, and an improvement in civilian access to basic services and economic opportunities - although political violence continued throughout the ceasefire. 

September 2022 | Series of attacks against judiciary recorded

A Supreme Court judge was abducted and killed in Sana’a, the capital of Yemen, by an armed group connected to the Houthi movement, according to the Yemeni government. Judges and administrative workers have suspended court operations in protest over the killing, demanding that those involved be charged. The killing is one of a series of violent incidents against members of the judiciary that occurred within a week between the end of August and early September 2022. Attacks against the judiciary over the course of the 7-year conflict have been documented in the 2020 Annual Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, but the Yemen Judges Club has warned of escalation if an appropriate response to these latest incidents is not taken.

August 2022 | Ceasefire extended

The Yemeni government and Houthis agreed to a second two-month extension to the United Nations (UN)-brokered ceasefire that commenced on 2 April 2022. According to the UN, the pause in fighting, the longest in the conflict, has led to a 60 per cent reduction in civilian casualties, although there has been an increase in the number of children killed. The UN also reported a 50 per cent reduction in displacements. Flights continue to go through the recently reopened international airport in Sana’a and fuel imports have significantly increased, resulting in improved access to healthcare and other public services. However, the Houthi's commitment under the agreement to reopen roads, including those leading to the long-besieged city of Taiz, is yet to be implemented. According to analysis from the Middle East Institute, the future of the ceasefire remains precarious, with the Houthis reported to be using it to prepare for a continuation of the conflict.

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GSoD Indices Data 2013-2022

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Basic Information

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Population Tooltip
30 490 640
System of government
In Transition
Head of government
Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed (since 2018)
Electoral system for lower or single chamber
First Past the Post
Women in lower or single chamber
0.0%
Women in upper chamber
1.1%
Last legislative election
2003
Head of state
President Rashad al-Alimi
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) date
23/01/2019
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) percentage of recommendations supported
79.76%
Population Tooltip
30 490 640
System of government
In Transition
Head of government
Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed (since 2018)
Electoral system for lower or single chamber
First Past the Post
Women in lower or single chamber
0.0%
Women in upper chamber
1.1%
Last legislative election
2003
Head of state
President Rashad al-Alimi
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) date
23/01/2019
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) percentage of recommendations supported
79.76%
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Human Rights Treaties

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State Party State party
Signatory Signatory
No Action No action
United Nations Human Right Treaties
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
State Party
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
State Party
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
State Party
Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
State Party
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment
State Party
Convention on the Rights of the Child
State Party
International Convention on Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
No Action
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance 
No Action
International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
State Party
International Labour Organisation Treaties
Forced Labour Convention
State Party
Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention
State Party
Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention
State Party
Equal Remuneration Convention
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Abolition of Forced Labour Convention
State Party
Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention
State Party
Convention concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment
State Party
Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention
State Party
Regional Treaties
Arab Charter on Human Rights
State Party
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Performance by category over the last 6 months

Representation neutral Representation
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Representation neutral Rights
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Representation neutral Rule of law
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Representation neutral Participation
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Global State of Democracy Indices

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Representation
Representation
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/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Rights
Rights
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high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Rule of Law
Rule of Law
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high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Participation
Participation
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Annual value

Factors of Democratic Performance Over Time

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