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Luxembourg

Monthly Updates

December 2022 | Constitutional reforms pass the Chamber of Deputies

Lawmakers voted to approve four proposals to amend the constitution by a large majority. The constitutional amendments were originally tabled in 2009 and were subsequently divided into four chapters covering judicial independence; organisation of the state, the monarchy, the government and religious communities; rights and freedoms (extending from the right to personal integrity to the right of asylum); and the Parliament and the Council of State. Prime Minister Xavier Bettel hailed the amendments as a significant step towards updating and modernising the constitution. The new constitution is planned to come into force in the summer of 2023. The reforms would reflect the reduced role of the Grand Duke, which is today largely ceremonial, in Luxembourg’s institutional practice, and seeks to strengthen parliamentary oversight mechanisms and reinforce judicial independence.

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GSoD Indices Data 2012-2021

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Basic Information

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Population Tooltip
639 070
System of government
Parliamentary system
Head of government
Prime Minister Xavier Bettel (since 2013)
Head of government party
Democratic Party (DP)
Electoral system for lower or single chamber
List Proportional Representation
Women in lower or single chamber
35.0%
Women in upper chamber
Not applicable
Last legislative election
2018
Effective number of political parties Tooltip
5.58
Head of state
Grand Duke Henri
Selection process for head of state
Hereditary or election by hereditary state rulers
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) date
18/01/2018
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) percentage of recommendations supported
54.22%
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Human Rights Treaties

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State Party State party
Signatory Signatory
No Action No action
United Nations Human Right Treaties
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
State Party
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
State Party
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
State Party
Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
State Party
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment
State Party
Convention on the Rights of the Child
State Party
International Convention on Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
No Action
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance 
State Party
International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
State Party
International Labour Organisation Treaties
Forced Labour Convention
State Party
Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention
State Party
Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention
State Party
Equal Remuneration Convention
State Party
Abolition of Forced Labour Convention
State Party
Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention
State Party
Convention concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment
State Party
Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention
State Party
Regional Treaties
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
Protocol No. 4 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
Protocol No. 6 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
Protocol No. 7 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
Protocol No. 12 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
Protocol No. 13 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
in
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Attributes Over Time

Representative government neutral Representative Government
Dec 2022
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May 2023
Representative government neutral Fundamental rights
Dec 2022
Jan
Feb
Mar
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May 2023
Representative government neutral Checks on government
Dec 2022
Jan
Feb
Mar
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May 2023
Representative government neutral Impartial administration
Dec 2022
Jan
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Mar
Apr
May 2023
Representative government neutral Participatory engagement
Dec 2022
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May 2023

GSoD Indices

Regime type
0 10