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Iceland

Monthly Event Reports GSOD Indices
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Monthly Event Reports

June 2023 | Parliament passes conversion therapy ban

In a unanimous vote, Iceland’s parliament has approved legislation that bans conversion therapy related to sexual orientation, gender expression and gender identity. The new legislation, proposed by the Reform Party MP Hanna Katrín Friðriksson, garnered broad cross-party support. There were no votes against the law, with 53 MPs voting in favour, three abstaining, and seven being absent. According to the legislation, which will take effect on 1 January 2024, individuals who carry out or subject adults or children to conversion therapies could face sentences ranging from two to five years in prison. The LGBTQIA+ community and rights groups in Iceland have welcomed the legislation.

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LGBTQIA+ Rights
Rights Positive
Rule Of Law Positive

Explore past monthly event reports

GSoD Indices Data 2013-2022

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Representation
Representation
 
Rights
Rights
 
Rule of Law
Rule of Law
 
Participation
Participation
 
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Basic Information

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Population Tooltip
372 300
System of government
Parliamentary system
Head of government
Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir (since 2017)
Head of government party
Left-Green Movement
Electoral system for lower or single chamber
List Proportional Representation
Women in lower or single chamber
47.6%
Women in upper chamber
Not applicable
Last legislative election
2021
Effective number of political parties Tooltip
6.76
Head of state
President Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
Selection process for head of state
Direct election (plurality)
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) date
25/01/2022
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Human Rights Treaties

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State Party State party
Signatory Signatory
No Action No action
United Nations Human Right Treaties
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
State Party
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
State Party
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
State Party
Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
State Party
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment
State Party
Convention on the Rights of the Child
State Party
International Convention on Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
No Action
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance 
Signatory
International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
State Party
International Labour Organisation Treaties
Forced Labour Convention
State Party
Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention
State Party
Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention
State Party
Equal Remuneration Convention
State Party
Abolition of Forced Labour Convention
State Party
Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention
State Party
Convention concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment
State Party
Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention
State Party
Regional Treaties
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
Protocol No. 4 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
Protocol No. 6 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
Protocol No. 7 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
Protocol No. 12 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Signatory
Protocol No. 13 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
State Party
in
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Categories of Democratic Performance

Representation neutral Representation
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Representation neutral Rule of law
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Representation neutral Participation
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Global State of Democracy Indices

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Representation
Representation
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Rights
Rights
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Rule of Law
Rule of Law
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Participation
Participation
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Annual value

Factors of Democratic Performance Over Time

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Democracy Notes & Commentary