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Malawi

Monthly Event Reports

February 2024 | Opposition party supporters attacked at parade

The level of violence between supporters of the two largest political parties increased in February. On 14 February, members of parliament from the opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) cancelled a planned event at the parliament due to fears of a confrontation with supporters of the governing Malawi Congress Party (MCP). On 24 February, DPP supporters who had gathered for a parade in support of voter registration were attacked by a group armed with stones, axes, machetes, and other objects. At least 20 DPP supporters were seriously injured. The DPP blamed the MCP for the attack, but the MCP denied any involvement.

December 2023 | Police interfere with journalist after cost-of-living protests turn violent

Following the Reserve Bank of Malawi’s decision to devalue the national currency (kwacha) by 44 per cent, political activist Bon Kalindo led protests against the government’s economic policies in the towns of Zomba, Karonga, Blantyre and Mangochi in late November. The protests in Zomba and Mangochi turned violent, as some in the crowds threw stones at police and looted shops. Police interfered with the work of a journalist reporting on the protest in Mangochi, Raphael Mlozoa of the Zodiak Broadcasting Station (ZBS), as they seized his phone and deleted photographs he had taken of the police response to the protest. ZBS filed a complaint against the police for their interference with Mlozoa’s work. Kalindo was arrested twice in early December and charged separately for inciting violence in the two towns.

May 2023 | Hundreds of refugees and asylum seekers forcefully moved to refugee camp
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On 17 May, Malawi’s police and immigration authorities began forcefully removing refugees and asylum seekers living and working in the capital, Lilongwe, to the country’s Dzaleka refugee camp. It came a month after the expiration of a government-issued deadline for their voluntary relocation to the camp. The operation is reported to have involved the arrest and detention of hundreds of adults and children, some of whom claim to have been beaten by the authorities. According to Human Rights Watch, the removals amount to forced evictions, and as such are unlawful under international law. The operation aims to encamp the 8,000 refugees and asylum seekers estimated to be living outside of Dzaleka and the Minister of Homeland Security has stated that the removals will soon be extended beyond Lilongwe. The UN Refugee Agency warned that the removals will add further strain to the camp’s already overstretched capacity and would ‘have dire consequences on the provision of critical basic services.’ 

December 2022 | Director of counter-corruption office arrested amid political tensions

On 6 December, the Director-General of the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB), Martha Chizuma, was arrested by police in relation to an audio recording that was leaked in January 2022. The recording allegedly contains a conversation in which Chizuma discusses the efforts of certain churches, judges, lawyers, and government officials to impede her investigation of corruption cases. The President of Malawi has stated that he was not aware of the arrest and Chizuma was released on the same day. This arrest follows closely on the heels of the ACB's arrest of Vice President Saulos Chilima a few days prior, who is facing allegations of receiving bribes from a British businessman in exchange for government contracts. Thus, for many, this arrest is seen as a continuation of the ongoing tensions between President Chakwera and Vice President Chilima and their respective political parties.

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GSoD Indices Data 2013-2022

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Basic Information

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Population Tooltip
19 647 680
System of government
Presidential system
Head of government
President Lazarus Chakwera (since 2020)
Head of government party
Malawi Congress Party
Electoral system for lower or single chamber
First Past the Post
Women in lower or single chamber
22.9%
Women in upper chamber
Not applicable
Last legislative election
2019
Effective number of political parties Tooltip
8.27
Head of state
President Lazarus Chakwera
Selection process for head of state
Direct election (plurality)
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) date
03/11/2020
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) percentage of recommendations supported
82.76%
Population Tooltip
19 647 680
System of government
Presidential system
Head of government
President Lazarus Chakwera (since 2020)
Head of government party
Malawi Congress Party
Electoral system for lower or single chamber
First Past the Post
Women in lower or single chamber
22.9%
Women in upper chamber
Not applicable
Last legislative election
2019
Effective number of political parties Tooltip
8.27
Head of state
President Lazarus Chakwera
Selection process for head of state
Direct election (plurality)
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) date
03/11/2020
Latest Universal Periodic Review (UPR) percentage of recommendations supported
82.76%
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Human Rights Treaties

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State Party State party
Signatory Signatory
No Action No action
United Nations Human Right Treaties
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
State Party
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
State Party
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
State Party
Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
State Party
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment
State Party
Convention on the Rights of the Child
State Party
International Convention on Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
No Action
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance 
State Party
International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
State Party
International Labour Organisation Treaties
Forced Labour Convention
State Party
Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention
State Party
Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention
State Party
Equal Remuneration Convention
State Party
Abolition of Forced Labour Convention
State Party
Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention
State Party
Convention concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment
State Party
Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention
State Party
Regional Treaties
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
State Party
in
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Performance by category over the last 6 months

Representation neutral Representation
Sep 2023
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb 2024
Representation neutral Rights
Sep 2023
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb 2024
Representation neutral Rule of law
Sep 2023
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb 2024
Representation neutral Participation
Sep 2023
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb 2024

Global State of Democracy Indices

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Explore the indices
Representation
Representation
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Rights
Rights
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Rule of Law
Rule of Law
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Participation
Participation
0
/1
high 0.7-1.0
mid 0.4-0.7
low 0.0-0.4
Annual value

Factors of Democratic Performance Over Time

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