Nicaragua - May 2025

On 16 May, the National Assembly passed executive-initiated amendments to the constitution, which strip Nicaraguans of their nationality, if they acquire a second nationality. The move has been justified by the Ortega-Murillo government as a consequence of the alleged dissolution of the legal and moral link between Nicaraguans and their country when they pledge loyalty to another country. The new provisions do not state if the measure will be applied to those who already possess multiple nationalities, or if other measures will be taken against those affected; however, the Assembly’s president said it would not be enforced retroactively. Nicaraguans living in exile, who have already been deprived of their nationality for their dissidence, have had assets confiscated. The amendments will need to be ratified in the next legislature to enter into force.

Sources: DW, El Pais, Infobae, Asamblea Nacional (1), Asamblea Nacional (2)

On 4 May, the National Police issued a memorandum to the judiciary, in which it asserted that certain judicial orders will require the approval of the head of the National Police before they are enforced. These include warrants related to arrests for certain crimes (fraud, scams and offenses relative to property) and certain judicial-approved procedures, such as embargos, evictions and debt-related asset repossession. The measure further undermines judicial independence, as it subordinates judicial orders to National Police approval.

Sources: Newsweek, El Pais