Morocco - October 2025

In the first half of October, authorities responded to the expansion of the 'Gen Z 212' youth-led protest movement that began in September by using excessive force to disperse demonstrators and carrying out widespread arrests. Security forces used live ammunition during some clashes, resulting in the deaths of at least three protesters and hundreds of injuries, including to members of the security forces. Although organizers emphasized nonviolence, some instances of protester violence resulted in damage to police property. Over 2,400 individuals were charged with criminal offences, including 'participation in unauthorised protests' and 'incitement.' At least 411 people were reported to have been convicted, of which 76 were minors. Many cases involved expedited legal proceedings that, according to rights organisations, did not meet fair trial standards.

Sources: Human Rights Watch, The New Arab, Morocco World News, Amnesty International, Middle East Monitor

On 19 October, the government approved a draft bill aimed at boosting political participation among youth and women. Key provisions include support for independent candidates under 35 by covering up to 75 per cent of their campaign costs and requiring new political parties to integrate more young people and women into their internal structures, constituting at least one-fifth of the founding members. Other measures targeting women include amending the electoral law to reserve all seats in regional electoral districts exclusively for women, with the goal of increasing women’s parliamentary representation to one-third of seats. The draft bill remains subject to parliamentary approval and is intended for implementation ahead of the 2026 legislative elections.

Sources: Morocco World News, Hespress, Yabiladi, Le 360