Israel - October 2024

On 28 October, the Knesset passed two bills to ban the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) from operating in Israel. The first bill prohibits UNRWA from providing services or conducting activities in Israel, directly or indirectly. The second bill terminates the 1967 treaty between Israel and UNRWA, ending recognition of the agency and removing legal immunity for its staff. The legislation, passed by a significant majority (92–10), is set to take effect 90 days after its passing. UN Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the legislation, stating it violates the UN Charter and international law and further warned that, under Israel’s occupation, the ban puts UNRWA's operations in Palestine at risk, as coordination with Israeli authorities is essential for accessing Gaza and the West Bank. Amnesty International also voiced concern, stating that the decision contradicts an order by the International Court of Justice, which mandates Israel to ensure sufficient humanitarian aid and facilitate the provision of basic services in Gaza.

Sources: The Jerusalem Post, United Nations (1), United Nations (2), Reuters, Amnesty International, UN Secretary General