Israel - June 2023

The Israeli government advanced annexation policies and intensified military operations throughout June, conducting over 500 raids that resulted in the death of 19 Palestinians. On 18 June, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, a far-right supporter and pro-settlement advocate, was granted authority by the government over planning in the occupied West Bank, moving forward with plans for over 4,500 new settlement units. Traditionally under the control of the Ministry of Defence, the new procedure is expected to expedite expansion of settlements by eliminating the need for multiple approvals for construction. The simplified approval process, now only requiring one initial consent, effectively reduces governmental oversight, which critics argue may increase tension by normalizing construction in disputed areas.

Several unauthorized outposts were also established by Israeli settlers this month. On 23 June, National Security Minister Ben-Gvir called for the establishment of more such outposts. Despite being illegal even under Israeli law, the new outposts have been set up by settlers with the knowledge and implicit support of government officials, who have asked security forces to ignore these activities. On 26 June, the government approved around 5,700 new housing units in West Bank settlements. This decision brings the total number of such residences authorized this year to more than 13,000, marking a new record.

Sources: New York Times, Haaretz (1), Haaretz (2), Associated Press, Anadolu Agency