Cambodia - March 2025

A new law penalizing denial of the Cambodian genocide with up to five years in prison and a fine of KHR 50 million (USD 12,500) went into effect on 1 March. Genocide denial has been criminalized since 2003, but the previous penalties were a maximum of two years in prison or a fine of up to KHR 4 million (1,000 USD). While the text of the law does not differ significantly from similar statutes around the world, the ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) has historically used genocide denial laws to tightly control the official history of the genocide and punish political opponents. Historians are concerned the strengthened penalties will discourage public discussion and the search for accountability for the genocide. An international tribunal for the genocide ended in 2022 with just three convictions, partly due to pressure from then-President Hun Sen, a former Khmer Rouge member himself. He was reportedly concerned a more wide-ranging investigation would damage the reputation of the CPP.

Sources: Cambodianess, Jurist, The Diplomat, New York Times