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Breakdown by Continent
| Continent | Yes, for political parties | Yes, for candidates | Yes, for third parties | No | No data | Countries researched |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 4 (7.8%) |
6 (11.8%) |
1 (2.0%) |
34 (66.7%) |
11 (21.6%) |
51 |
| Americas | 11 (33.3%) |
8 (24.2%) |
3 (9.1%) |
17 (51.5%) |
3 (9.1%) |
33 |
| Asia | 6 (16.2%) |
8 (21.6%) |
2 (5.4%) |
24 (64.9%) |
4 (10.8%) |
37 |
| Europe | 10 (22.7%) |
11 (25.0%) |
5 (11.4%) |
26 (59.1%) |
4 (9.1%) |
44 |
| Oceania | 0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
14 (100.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
14 |
| Total | 31 | 33 | 11 | 115 | 22 | 179 |
Country answers
| Country | Value | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | No | |
| Albania |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates Yes, for third parties |
|
| Algeria | No | |
| Andorra | No | |
| Angola | No data | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | No | |
| Argentina | Yes | |
| Armenia | No | |
| Australia | No | |
| Austria | No | |
| Azerbaijan | No | |
| Bahamas | No | |
| Bahrain | No data | |
| Bangladesh | No data | |
| Barbados |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Belarus | No | |
| Belgium | No data | |
| Belize | No | |
| Benin | No | |
| Bhutan | Yes, for political parties | |
| Bolivia | Yes, for political parties | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | No | |
| Botswana | No | |
| Brazil |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Bulgaria | No | |
| Burkina Faso | No data | |
| Burundi | No | |
| Cabo Verde | No data | |
| Cambodia | No | |
| Cameroon | No | |
| Canada |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Central African Republic | No | |
| Chad | No | |
| Chile |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates Yes, for third parties |
|
| Colombia |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Comoros | Yes, for candidates | |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of | No | |
| Costa Rica | No | |
| Cote d'Ivoire | No | |
| Croatia | No | |
| Cyprus | No | |
| Czech Republic | Yes, for third parties | |
| Denmark |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates Yes, for third parties |
|
| Djibouti | No | |
| Dominica | No | |
| Dominican Republic |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates Yes, for third parties |
|
| Ecuador | Yes, for third parties | |
| Egypt | No data | |
| El Salvador | No | |
| Equatorial Guinea | No data | |
| Estonia | No | |
| Eswatini | No data | |
| Ethiopia | No | |
| Fiji | No | |
| Finland | No | |
| France |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Gabon | No data | |
| Gambia | No | |
| Georgia | No | |
| Germany | No | |
| Ghana | No | |
| Greece | No data | |
| Grenada | No | |
| Guatemala | No | |
| Guinea | No data | |
| Guinea-Bissau | No | |
| Guyana | No data | |
| Haiti | No data | |
| Honduras | No | |
| Hungary | Yes, for candidates | |
| Iceland | No | |
| India | No | |
| Indonesia | Yes, for candidates | |
| Iran, Islamic Republic of | No | |
| Iraq |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Ireland |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates Yes, for third parties |
|
| Israel | No | |
| Italy | No data | |
| Jamaica | No | |
| Japan | No data | |
| Jordan | Yes, for candidates | |
| Kazakhstan | No | |
| Kenya |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates Yes, for third parties |
|
| Kiribati | No | |
| Korea, Republic of |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Kyrgyzstan | No | |
| Latvia | No | |
| Lebanon |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates Yes, for third parties |
|
| Lesotho | No | |
| Liberia | No | |
| Libya | No data | |
| Liechtenstein | No | |
| Lithuania |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Luxembourg | No | |
| Madagascar | No | |
| Malawi |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Malaysia | No | |
| Maldives | No | |
| Mali | No | |
| Malta | No | |
| Marshall Islands | No | |
| Mauritania | No | |
| Mauritius | No | |
| Mexico |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Micronesia, Federated States of | No | |
| Moldova, Republic of | No | |
| Monaco |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates Yes, for third parties |
|
| Mongolia |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Montenegro | No | |
| Morocco | No | |
| Mozambique | No | |
| Myanmar | No | |
| Namibia | No | |
| Nauru | No | |
| Nepal | No data | |
| Netherlands | No | |
| New Zealand | No | |
| Nicaragua | No | |
| Niger | No | |
| Nigeria | No | |
| North Macedonia, Republic of | No | |
| Norway | Yes, for political parties | |
| Pakistan | No | |
| Palau | No | |
| Panama | Yes, for candidates | |
| Papua New Guinea | No | |
| Paraguay | Yes, for political parties | |
| Peru | Yes, for political parties | |
| Philippines | No | |
| Poland | Yes, for candidates | |
| Portugal | No | |
| Republic of The Congo (Brazzaville) | No data | |
| Romania | Yes, for candidates | |
| Russian Federation |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Rwanda | No | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | No | |
| Saint Lucia | No | |
| Saint Vincent and The Grenadines | No | |
| Samoa | No | |
| San Marino | No | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | No data | |
| Senegal | Yes, for candidates | |
| Serbia | No | |
| Seychelles | No | |
| Sierra Leone | No | |
| Singapore | No | |
| Slovakia | No | |
| Slovenia | No | |
| Solomon Islands | No | |
| South Africa | No | |
| Spain | Yes, for political parties | |
| Sri Lanka | Yes, for candidates | |
| Sudan |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Suriname | No data | |
| Sweden | No | |
| Switzerland |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Syrian Arab Republic | No | |
| Taiwan | No | |
| Tajikistan | No | |
| Tanzania, United Republic of | No | |
| Thailand |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates Yes, for third parties |
|
| Timor-Leste | No | |
| Togo | No | |
| Tonga | No | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | No | |
| Tunisia |
Yes, for political parties Yes, for candidates |
|
| Turkey | No | |
| Turkmenistan | No | |
| Tuvalu | No | |
| Uganda | No | |
| Ukraine | No | |
| United Kingdom | No data | |
| United States | No | |
| Uruguay | No | |
| Uzbekistan | No | |
| Vanuatu | No | |
| Venezuela | Yes, for political parties | |
| Yemen | No | |
| Zambia | No | |
| Zimbabwe | No |
