Climate policies continue to fall short of international commitments, and climate action seems to be losing political momentum at the global level in a geopolitical context marked by growing polarization, populism, and mis- and disinformation. However, the stability of our societies and economies and the well-being of young and future generations depend on the health of our planet and on the capacity of our governance systems to address long-term challenges such as climate change.

Drawing on scientific literature and expert interviews, this report describes the short-term bias present in many political systems, examines complex temporal and accountability trade-offs, and explores institutional innovations that could make democracies more climate-responsive and forward-looking. It offers insights for both policymakers and the general public with regard to constitutional provisions for future generations, promising parliamentary innovations, and the role of independent advisory and oversight bodies.