This case study provides a comprehensive analysis of electoral protection mechanisms implemented during Peru’s 2021 general elections. Peru’s electoral management bodies demonstrated remarkable resilience while navigating unprecedented challenges: systematic disinformation campaigns (alleging electoral fraud), severe Covid-19 pandemic impacts and deep political polarization.

Looking towards general elections in 2026, this analysis provides critical insights on risk management strategies essential for (a) preventing and mitigating external risks and threats, including sensitization strategies and legal frameworks against gender-based violence; while (b) preserving institutional legitimacy and restoring public trust in democratic processes as a whole.