Political finance plays a crucial role in democracy by enabling political parties and candidates to engage with voters and participate in elections. However, if left unchecked, it can undermine democratic integrity, foster corruption and allow undue influence. Fair and transparent political finance is essential for protecting democracy and preventing corruption.

This report examines the global landscape of political finance regulation, highlighting both progress and persistent challenges, including use of foreign and anonymous donations, unregulated third-party spending, illicit funding and the growing influence of digital platforms. Beyond regulations, the report underscores the importance of effective enforcement, independent oversight and international cooperation in strengthening political finance systems. It also explores innovative solutions, such as digital transparency tools and artificial intelligence, that can enhance accountability.