Regulating Online Campaign Finance

Chasing the Ghost?
4,974
This publication is only available in electronic format
Published: 
16 April 2021
Language: 
English
Pages: 
35
ISBN: 
978-91-7671-378-5 (PDF)
Author(s): 
Khushbu Agrawal, Yukihiko Hamada and Alberto Fernández Gibaja

As the number of Internet and social media users increases, political parties and candidates are spending significant amounts of money on online campaigning.

It not only helps them to reach out to more voters with comparatively lower costs, but also allows them to communicate more targeted messages to voters when compared with other traditional campaign tools. Despite the growing use of online campaigns, appropriate regulation of online expenditures is almost non-existent around the world. In fact, online expenditure is one of the key weaknesses of political finance systems and regulatory frameworks.

Appropriate regulation of online expenditures will not only protect the integrity of the political process, but also thwart negative effects, such as disinformation and polarization and, more generally, prevent inauthentic activities that usually characterize online campaigns. As online expenditure is a relatively new phenomenon, its regulation is not straightforward and there is no conclusive evidence on what works. This report outlines some of the challenges that policymakers, legislators and oversight agencies face when drafting and implementing laws to include online expenditure within the scope of regulated political finance. It also provides recommendations for policymakers, social media platforms, political parties, candidates and campaigners, as well as civil society actors, on the steps that they can take towards closing the regulatory gap.

Contents

Acknowledgements

1. Introduction

2. A ‘digital divide’ in campaign transparency

3. The challenges of financial ‘track and trace’: country examples

4. Conclusions and recommendations

References

About the authors

About International IDEA

Media

Feb
14
2022
Video
Global studies carried out by International IDEA experts indicate a significant lack of transparency regarding how much money political actors spend...

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