This study analyses Peru’s increasing vulnerability to extreme natural phenomena and its efforts in response, specifically regarding elections. Highlighted by the World Risk Report 2024, Peru ranks 11th globally in terms of disaster risk, with structural vulnerabilities exacerbated by climate change. 

The research focused on actions taken by the National Office of Electoral Processes (ONPE) during the 2022 regional and municipal elections to mitigate the impact of natural hazards at all stages of the electoral process. It examines strategic decision-making challenges faced and lessons learned in risk management. Findings indicate that, although the ONPE did not implement a specific disaster management plan, it possesses specific pathways and tools to address emergencies; these include a risk matrix, training for electoral personnel and means of establishing accessible polling places nationwide.