A youth-led campaign originating in the Pacific helped place climate change before the International Court of Justice, demonstrating the growing influence of civil society and youth movements in international climate governance. Working alongside Vanuatu and other Pacific states, young advocates helped shape a landmark international initiative.

This case study examines the campaign's contribution to the International Court of Justice’s advisory opinion on climate change and explores its implications for participation, accountability, and democratic representation in global climate decision-making. It is part of a series on climate litigation and democracy in Asia and the Pacific, which examines how legal action is shaping participation, accountability, and rights-based responses to climate change.

Details

Publication date
05 November 2026
Language(s)
English
Author(s)
Siobhan McDonnell
Number of pages
13
ISBN
978-91-8137-247-2 (PDF)
978-91-8137-248-9 (HTML)

Contents

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

1. THE MOVEMENT FOR AN ICJ ADVISORY OPINION

2. THE ICJ ADVISORY OPINION

3. CREATING WAVES: HISTORIC LEGAL OUTCOMES FROM A YOUTH-LED MOVEMENT

4. CONCLUSION

ABBREVIATIONS

REFERENCES

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

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Creating Waves: Pacific Students, Vanuatu, and International Climate Justice

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