The 2024 global super election cycle put electoral integrity under unprecedented pressure. Across continents, rapid advances in digital technologies reshaped how campaigns were run, how information spread and how voters engaged. From AI-driven campaigns to disinformation and unregulated online advertising, rapid technological change exposed gaps in Europe’s electoral policy framework and around the world. 

This report analyses global lessons from the 2024 elections and offers a forward-looking roadmap for EU policymakers. It highlights structural gaps—such as legal fragmentation, weak enforcement mechanisms and the unregulated use of emerging technologies—and proposes practical steps for policymakers to refine, strengthen and future-proof the union’s regulatory approach. Rather than focusing only on legislative fixes, the report calls for a coordinated and holistic strategy: robust law enforcement, complementary soft-law tools, and proactive offline interventions to strengthen and promote societal resilience.

Details

Publication date
29 October 2025
Language(s)
English
Author(s)
Sofia Calabrese and Juliane Müller
Number of pages
51
Co-Publisher(s)
European Partnership for Democracy
ISBN
978-91-8137-021-8 (PDF)
978-91-8137-022-5 (HTML)

Staff author

Contents

Executive summary

1. Background

2. Main gaps and recommendations

3. Conclusions

References

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The Election Year 2024 and Tech Policy around the World

What lessons for the European Union?
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