Gender Quotas Database

See data for special areas Taiwan and Kosovo


United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates

Western Asia

United Arab Emirates has a Unicameral parliament with legislated quotas for the single/lower house. 20 of 40 (50%) seats in the Majlis Watani Itihadi / Federal National Council are held by women.

At a glance

Structure of parliament Unicameral

Are there legislated quotas

For the Single / Lower house? Yes
For the Upper house? No
For the Sub-national level? No

Are there voluntary quotas?

Adopted by political parties?
Is there additional information? Yes

Single / Lower House

Majlis Watani Itihadi / Federal National Council

Voluntary Political Party Quotas*

* Only political parties represented in parliament are included. When a country has legislated quotas in place, only political parties that have voluntary quotas that exceed the percentage/number of the national quota legislation are presented in this table.

Additional information

From 2019, the  2019 Presidential Decree No. (1) has established a mandatory quota of 50%. 50% of the seats in the Parliament are now hold by women.
The inclusion has produced the increasement from 7 to 20 women in the National Parliament. The distribution of the 20 seats was fulfilled by: 7 women filled by elected candidates and 13 women appointed.

"Women comprise 50% of the Federal National Council (FNC), the UAE’s consultative parliamentary body. According to the IMF World Competitiveness Yearbook 2020, the UAE ranked first in the female parliamentary representation index". "n November 2015, Dr. Amal Al Qubaisi was appointed President of the FNC, making her the first woman in the region to lead a national assembly. She served in the position until 2019. Dr. Al Qubaisi had previously made history in 2006 as the first elected female to the FNC and in 2011 was appointed deputy speaker of the FNC. In October 2008, the first female judge was sworn in. Four women have been appointed as judges, two as public prosecutors and 17 as assistant public prosecutors and marriage officials. In March 2019, two female judges were appointed to the Federal Judiciary (link is external) for the first time. Women make up 20% of the diplomatic corps, and the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation has appointed seven Emirati women as ambassadors to represent the country internationally" (UAE Embassy in Washington DC, 2021).

 

Sources

Legal Sources:

  • Constitution of the UAE (amendment through 2009) - Link
  • Decree of the President (3/2006) - Link
  • Decision of the Federal Supreme Council (4/2006) - Link
  • Electoral Executive Instructions (2023) - Link
  • Decision of the Federal Supreme Council (1/2019) (Quota) - Link

Other Sources:

 

 

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