Tunisia’s president is elected through a two-round majority vote. Constitutional changes took place in 2022, giving more power to the president and less to political parties. The 6 October 2024 election was the first presidential election since the new constitution, with three candidates running.
Austria held elections on 29 September 2024 for the National Council, the lower house of parliament. 183 seats are proportionally elected on a five-year term, as well as the Austrian chancellor who is nominated by the President after the elections (Parliament Austria n.d.).
The president of Sri Lanka is directly elected through a supplementary voting system: voters rank at least one, and up to three candidates in order of preference. If a candidate wins an absolute majority, they are declared the winner. If not, a second round is held to determine the winner between the top two, by transferring second or third preferences from candidates eliminated in the first round.
