Political Finance Database

Tanzania, United Republic of

Tanzania, United Republic of

Bans and limits on private income
Public funding
Regulations of spending
Reporting, oversight and sanctions
Question Value
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties?
Code
No
Comment
Ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties does not apply so long as the party discloses to the registrar information relating to funds or other resources obtained by the party.

Ban does apply to foreign funding for election expenses.
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates?
Code
Yes
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties?
Code
No
Comment

Section 11(1) of the Election Expenses Act 2010 states that "A political party may, for the purposes of fmancing election expenses, appeal for and receive voluntary donations from any individual or organisation, in and outside the United Republic, provided that the source of every donation, exceeding shillings one million for an individual donor and shillings two million for an organization shall, within thirty days of its receipt, be disclosed to the Registrar by the Board of Trustees of the political party concerned."

Source

Election Expenses Act 2010

4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates?
Code
No
Comment

Section 11 of the Election Expenses Act 2010 states that a palitical party may, for the purposes of financing election expenses, appeal for and receive voluntary
donations from any individual or organisation, in and outside the United Republic, provided that the source of every donation, exceeding shillings one million for an individual donor and shillings two million for an organization shall, within thirty days of its receipt, be disclosed to the Registrar by the Board of Trustees of the political party concerned. It further states that for the purpose of voluntary donations, a candidate may receive or accept donation for election expenses from an person or organization.

Source

Election Expenses Act 2010

5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties?
Code
No
Comment

Section 54 of the Political Parties Act 2017 states that the funds and other resources of political parties which have been fully registered shall derive from-
(a) membership fees;
(b) voluntary contributions

(c) the proceeds of any investment, project or undertaking in which the party has an interest;
(d) subvention from the Government;

(e) donations, bequests and grants form any other source.

6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates?
Code
No
Comment

Section 11(1) of the Election Expenses Act 2010 states that "A political party may, for the purposes of fmancing election expenses, appeal for and receive voluntary donations from any individual or organisation, in and outside the United Republic, provided that the source of every donation, exceeding shillings one million for an individual donor and shillings two million for an organization shall, within thirty days of its receipt, be disclosed to the Registrar by the Board of Trustees of the political party concerned."

7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties?
Code
Yes
Comment
No direct ban, but de facto ban through requirement to record or report identity of donors.
8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates?
Code
Yes
Comment
No direct ban, but de facto ban through requirement to record or report identity of donor.
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties?
Code
No
Source
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates?
Code
No
Source
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties?
Code
No
Source
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates?
Code
No
Source
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate?
Code
Yes
Comment
Public print media is banned from discriminating any candidate.  
14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period?
Code
Yes, for both natural and legal persons
Comment

The Political parties Act 2017 (section 54(2) stipulates that no person or organisation shall, in any one year contribute to a political party an amount, whether in cash or in kind exceeding thirty percent of the annual total expenditure of the political party. The total expenditure referred to here shall be in relation to the audited accounts of the political party of previous year.

15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit?
Code
Not applicable
Comment

The Political Parties Act 2017 (section 54(2) stipulates that no person or organisation shall, in any one year contribute to a political party an amount, whether in cash or in kind exceeding thirty percent of the annual total expenditure of the political party. The total expenditure referred to here shall be in relation to the audited accounts of the political party of previous year.

Source

Political Parties Act 2017

16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election?
Code
No
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit?
Code
Not applicable
18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate?
Code
No
19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit?
Code
Not applicable
20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign?
Code
No
Comment

Section 10(1) of the Election Expenses Act states that  the Minister shall, by an order in the Gazette prescribe the maximum amount of election expenses depending on:

 (i) the difference in the size of electoral constituency;
(ii) categories of candidates;
(iii) population of people; and
(iv) communication infrastructure;
(b) vary the amount of election expenses to be used by political parties during election campaigns.

21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties?
Code
No data
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates?
Code
Yes
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities?
Code
No data
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns?
Code
No
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns?
Code
No
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes?
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system?
Question Value
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties?
29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding?
Code
Representation in elected body
Comment
Funding is only available to political parties that, in the immediately preceding general or local government election, have had any of their candidates elected to be a Member of Parliament or member of a local government authority.?
30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding?
Code
Proportional to votes received Proportional to seats received
Comment
Funding is allocated 50% proportionally to seats and 50% proportionally to votes gained. Funding is also available in proportion to the number of district or urban council seats won by a political party.
31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)?
Code
No
Comment
There is a list of allowed uses of the public funds, but the list includes 'any other necessary or reasonable requirement of a party'.
32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties?
Code
Yes
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties?
Code
Other
Comment
Determined by the EMB after consultation.
34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates?
Code
Yes
Comment
Presidential candidates
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding?
Code
No
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates?
Code
No
37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties?
Code
No
Question Value
38. Is there a ban on vote buying?
39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend?
Code
Yes
Comment

Election Expenses Act 2010 (Section 10) stipulates that the Minister shall, by an order in the Gazette, prescribe the maximum amount of election expenses depending on -
(i) the difference in the size of electoral constituency;
(ii) categories of candidates;
(iii) population of people; and
(iv) communication infrastructure;

Source

Election Expenses Act 2010

40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit?
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend?
Code
Yes
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit?
Code
Determined by the 'Minister responsible for political parties'
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities?
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns?
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns?
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist?
Question Value
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances?
Code
Yes
Comment
Annually
48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances?
Code
Yes
49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances?
Code
No
Comment
Within 60 days from the polling day, candidates must report to the party sponsoring them. It is unclear whether this report then needs to be forwarded to the authorities.
50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances?
Code
No data
Comment

The law is not explicit on the role of thrid parties in elections

51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public?
Code
No
Comment

The registrar of parties shall however publish an annual report 'on the audited accounts of every party'.

Source

Election Expenses Act 2010

52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors?
Code
Yes
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income?
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending?
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates?
Code
Special agency for political finance
Comment
Registrar of Political Parties
56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations?
Code
Auditing agency
Comment
The audit is specific for the Election Expenses
57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations?
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions?
Code
  • Fines
  • Prison
  • Forfeiture
  • Loss of public funding
  • Loss of nomination of candidate
Comment
Failure to disclose the amount and source of income may be disqualify candidate or party from election. 
Close tooltip