On 13 January 2024, Taiwan held the regularly scheduled presidential and legislative elections following the two-term rule of the previous president. In Taiwan, the president is directly elected by a majority vote for a four-year term with a maximum of two terms.

Bhutan held its fourth National Assembly (ཚོགས་འདུ་ / Tshogdu) election on 30 November 2023 (first round) and 9 January 2024 (second round). The National Assembly is the first chamber of Bhutan’s bicameral parliament, and its 47 members are directly elected by plurality vote in single-seat constituencies (Demkhongs).

Bangladesh held general parliamentary elections on 7 January 2024. Bangladesh has a single parliamentary chamber known as the Jatiya Sangsad (Sengupta 2024) with 350 seats. 300 of the 350 Members of Parliament are elected via a first-past-the-post system (International IDEA n.d.). The remaining 50 seats are reserved for women and allotted to parties based on the proportion of seats they hold in parliament.