17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit?

Panama

Panama

Answer
Not applicable
Source

Source: Artículo 248, Código Electoral de Panamá, 2022. Article 248, Electoral Code of the Republic of Panama, 2022.

(ES)
Artículo 248. Ninguna nómina de candidatos a cargo de elección popular podrá recibir de una sola fuente contribuciones privadas que excedan los siguientes porcentajes sobre sus respectivos topes de gastos:
Las presidenciales, 3 %.
Las de diputados, incluyendo a los del Parlamento Centroamericano, los alcaldes, concejales y representantes de corregimiento, 25 %.
Para aplicar este tope, la nómina restará lo que financie con recursos propios.

(EN)
Article 248. No list of candidates for elective office may receive from a single source private contributions that exceed the following percentages of their respective expenditure ceilings:
Presidential candidates, 3%.
Those of deputies, including those of the Central American Parliament, mayors, councilmen, and town council representatives, 25%.
To apply this ceiling, the list of candidates will subtract what it finances with its own resources.

Available at: https://www.gacetaoficial.gob.pa/pdfTemp/29482_A/GacetaNo_29482a_20220222.pdf

Comment

The Electoral Code does not establish a specific limit on the amount a donor can contribute directly to a political party's general funds.
The existing regulations on contribution limits (Art. 248) apply specifically to donations made to a candidate's slate  for their campaign expenses, not to the political party as an institution.

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