ICTs in Elections Database
| Country |
Year |
E-voting Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation?
|
| Austria |
2019 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Belgium |
2019 |
- Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
- Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
|
| Bulgaria |
2023 |
- Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
- Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
|
| Croatia |
2020 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Cyprus |
2021 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Czechia |
2021 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Denmark |
2022 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Estonia |
2021 |
- Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
- Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.)
|
| Finland |
2023 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| France |
2022 |
- Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives)
- Yes, in other elections with EMB participation (e.g. election of trade union leaders, non-binding referendums)
|
| Germany |
2025 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Greece |
2023 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Hungary |
2022 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Ireland |
2020 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Italy |
2022 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Latvia |
2022 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Lithuania |
2019 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Luxembourg |
2018 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Malta |
2022 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Netherlands |
2025 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Poland |
2019 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Portugal |
2022 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Romania |
2025 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Slovakia |
2020 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Slovenia |
2022 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Spain |
2019 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
| Sweden |
2022 |
No, e-voting is not used currently
|
Summary
Summary data |
E-voting Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation?
|
|
| Value |
Count |
| No data |
0 (0.00%) |
| Not specified |
0 (0.00%) |
| No, e-voting is not used currently |
23 (74.19%) |
| Yes, in politically-binding national elections (elections for public office or direct democracy initiatives) |
4 (12.90%) |
| Yes, in other elections with EMB participation (e.g. election of trade union leaders, non-binding referendums) |
1 (3.23%) |
| Yes, in politically-binding sub-national elections (e.g. elections for regional legislature or executive office etc.) |
3 (9.68%) |
| Other |
0 (0.00%) |
| Total |
31 |
| Missing data |
0 |
| Grand total |
31 |
|
