| Afghanistan |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Albania |
2021 |
Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
|
| Algeria |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Andorra |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Angola |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Argentina |
2025 |
Electronic ballot printers (EBPs)
|
| Armenia |
2021 |
Internet voting systems
|
| Australia |
2022 |
Internet voting systems
|
| Austria |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Azerbaijan |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Bahrain |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Bangladesh |
2018 |
Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
|
| Belarus |
2025 |
Not applicable
|
| Belgium |
2019 |
Electronic ballot printers (EBPs)
|
| Belize |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Benin |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Bhutan |
2018 |
Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
|
| Bolivia |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Botswana |
2014 |
Not applicable
|
| Brazil |
2022 |
Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
|
| Bulgaria |
2023 |
Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
|
| Burkina Faso |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Burundi |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Cambodia |
2015 |
Not applicable
|
| Cameroon |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Canada |
2025 |
Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
|
| Central African Republic |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Chad |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Chile |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Colombia |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Comoros |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Congo, Democratic Republic of |
2018 |
Electronic ballot printers (EBPs)
|
| Cook Islands |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Costa Rica |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Côte d'Ivoire |
2025 |
Not applicable
|
| Croatia |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Cuba |
2023 |
Not applicable
|
| Cyprus |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Czechia |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Denmark |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Djibouti |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Dominican Republic |
2017 |
Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
|
| Ecuador |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Egypt |
2025 |
Not applicable
|
| El Salvador |
2024 |
- Internet voting systems
- Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
|
| Equatorial Guinea |
2014 |
Not applicable
|
| Eritrea |
2014 |
Not applicable
|
| Estonia |
2021 |
Internet voting systems
|
| Eswatini |
2014 |
Not applicable
|
| Ethiopia |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Fiji |
2018 |
- Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
- Electronic ballot printers (EBPs)
|
| Finland |
2023 |
Not applicable
|
| France |
2022 |
- Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
- Internet voting systems
|
| Gabon |
2025 |
Not applicable
|
| Georgia |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Germany |
2025 |
Not applicable
|
| Ghana |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Greece |
2023 |
Not applicable
|
| Guatemala |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Guinea |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Haiti |
2017 |
Not applicable
|
| Honduras |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Hong Kong |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Hungary |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Iceland |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| India |
2019 |
Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
|
| Indonesia |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Iran, Islamic Republic of |
2021 |
Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
|
| Iraq |
2018 |
Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
|
| Ireland |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Israel |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Italy |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Jamaica |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Japan |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Jordan |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Kazakhstan |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Kenya |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Kiribati |
2016 |
Not applicable
|
| Korea, Republic of |
2022 |
Internet voting systems
|
| Kosovo |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Kuwait |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Kyrgyzstan |
2020 |
Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
|
| Lao People's Dem. Republic |
2016 |
Not applicable
|
| Latvia |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Lebanon |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Lesotho |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Liberia |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Libya |
2014 |
Not applicable
|
| Liechtenstein |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Lithuania |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Luxembourg |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Madagascar |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Malawi |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Malaysia |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Maldives |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Mali |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Malta |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Mauritania |
2023 |
Not applicable
|
| Mauritius |
2014 |
Not applicable
|
| Mexico |
2021 |
- Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
- Internet voting systems
|
| Micronesia, Federated States of |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Moldova, Republic of |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Mongolia |
2020 |
Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR) SMS voting systems
|
| Montenegro |
2023 |
Not applicable
|
| Morocco |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Mozambique |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Myanmar |
2015 |
Not applicable
|
| Namibia |
2025 |
Not applicable
|
| Nauru |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Nepal |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Netherlands |
2025 |
Not applicable
|
| New Zealand |
2020 |
Internet voting systems
|
| Nicaragua |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Niger |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Nigeria |
2023 |
Not applicable
|
| Niue |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| North Macedonia, Republic of |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Norway |
2025 |
Not applicable
|
| Oman |
2023 |
Internet voting systems (including mobile application)
|
| Pakistan |
2024 |
Not applicable
|
| Palau |
2017 |
Not applicable
|
| Panama |
2019 |
- Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
- Internet voting systems
|
| Papua New Guinea |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Paraguay |
2021 |
Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
|
| Peru |
2020 |
Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
|
| Philippines |
2022 |
Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
|
| Poland |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Portugal |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Republic of The Congo (Brazzaville) |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Romania |
2025 |
Not applicable
|
| Russian Federation |
2021 |
- Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
- Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
- Internet voting systems
|
| Rwanda |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Samoa |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| San Marino |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Senegal |
2025 |
Not applicable
|
| Serbia |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Seychelles |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Sierra Leone |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Singapore |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Slovakia |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Slovenia |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Solomon Islands |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| South Africa |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| South Sudan |
2014 |
Not applicable
|
| Spain |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Sri Lanka |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| State of Palestine |
2016 |
Not applicable
|
| Sudan |
2014 |
Not applicable
|
| Sweden |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Switzerland |
2023 |
Internet voting systems
|
| Syrian Arab Republic |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Taiwan |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Tajikistan |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Tanzania, United Republic of |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Thailand |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| The Gambia |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Timor-Leste |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Togo |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Tonga |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Trinidad and Tobago |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Tunisia |
2022 |
Not applicable
|
| Turkey |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Turkmenistan |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| Tuvalu |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| Uganda |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Ukraine |
2019 |
Not applicable
|
| United Arab Emirates |
2019 |
Internet voting systems
|
| United Kingdom |
2018 |
Not applicable
|
| United States |
2018 |
- Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
- Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR)
- Some states allow overseas and military voter to send ballots electronically.
|
| Uruguay |
2017 |
Not applicable
|
| Uzbekistan |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Vanuatu |
2020 |
Not applicable
|
| Venezuela |
2017 |
Direct recording electronic (DRE) voting machines with and without voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT)
|
| Viet Nam |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Yemen |
2014 |
Not applicable
|
| Zambia |
2021 |
Not applicable
|
| Zimbabwe |
2023 |
Not applicable
|
