Political Finance Database

Chad

Chad

Bans and limits on private income
Public funding
Regulations of spending
Reporting, oversight and sanctions
Question Value
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties?
Code
No
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates?
Code
No
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties?
Code
No
4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates?
Code
No
5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties?
Code
No
6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates?
Code
No
7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties?
Code
No
8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates?
Code
No
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties?
Code
No data
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates?
Code
No data
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties?
Code
No data
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates?
Code
No data
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate?
Code
No data
Comment

Regarding Public Media,(state resource) in reality, there is no equal access to public media because members of the Government benefit from media coverage during their presence at ribbon cutting ceremonies for new projects or their participation at a ground breaking ceremonies for future projects.

14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period?
Code
No
15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit?
Code
No data
16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election?
Code
No
Comment

The funding of political parties and electoral campaigns is not regulated by law. The Electoral Code simply indicates that political parties and candidates pay their own political expenses. It determines however, the conditions under which electoral campaign expenses can be reimbursed. The Law determines the maximum amount for which expenses are reimbursed.

Source

(Source: https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/)

17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit?
Code
The Law determines the maximum amount for which expenses are reimbursed. Candidates or lists of candidates that obtained 10% of the vote are eligible for reimbursement, the reimbursement ceilings defined by the law are, five hundred million CFA (1 million US $), ten million CFA (20,000 US $) and five million CFA (10,000 US $) for presidential, legislative, and local elections respectively.
Source

https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/

18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate?
Code
Yes, for both natural and legal persons
Comment

Contribution to a candidate is by reimbursement when obtained 10% of the vote

Source

Source:https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/

19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit?
Code
No data
Comment

500 million CFA (1 million US $) For presidential, ten milion CFA (20,000 US $) for legislative and five million CFA (10,000 US $) for local elections.

Source

http://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/

20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign?
Code
No data
Comment

The funding of political parties and electoral campaigns are not regulated by law.  

Source

https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/

21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties?
Code
No data
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates?
Code
No data
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities?
Code
No data
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns?
Code
No data
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns?
Code
No data
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes?
Code
No data
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system?
Code
No data
Question Value
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties?
Code
Yes, regularly
Source

(Source: https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/)

29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding?
Code
Participation in election
Comment

The criteria are concerned with their participation in elections, the number of elected members at the National Assembly or local government councils (regional, departmental, municipal, and rural), and whether they have women among their elected representatives.

Source

(Source: https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/)

30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding?
Code
No data
31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)?
Code
Other
Comment

Each party must present an account of all public funds received to the Financial Section of the Supreme Court by March 31 of the current year. Lack of transparency in their accounting may lead to the termination of their funding for the following year, and even legal prosecution. This requirement to report all use of public funds, stated in the Political Parties Charter or Law 19 is not currently enforced and only a handful of parties have fulfilled this obligation.

Source

 https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/

32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties?
Code
No data
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties?
Code
Other
Comment

500 million CFA (1 million US $) For presidential, ten milion CFA (20,000 US $) for legislative and five million CFA (10,000 US $) for local elections.

Source

 http://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/

34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates?
Code
No data
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding?
Code
No data
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates?
Code
Yes
Comment

The criteria are concerned with their participation in elections, the number of elected members at the National Assembly or local government councils (regional, departmental, municipal, and rural), and whether they have women among their elected representatives.

Source

(Source: https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/)

37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties?
Code
No data
Question Value
38. Is there a ban on vote buying?
Code
No data
39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend?
Code
No data
40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit?
Code
No data
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend?
Code
No data
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit?
Code
No data
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities?
Code
No data
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns?
Code
Yes, for political parties
Comment

The limit is on public media

Source

(Source: https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/)

45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns?
Code
No
Comment

There are no specific spending regulations for online media advertising during elections. 

Source

(Source: https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/)

46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist?
Code
No data
Question Value
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances?
Code
No
Comment

There is no obligation for parties or candidates to indicate the sources of their funding or the amounts they have raised

Source

 https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/

48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances?
Code
No
Comment

There is no obligation for parties or candidates to indicate the sources of their funding or the amounts they have raised

Source

https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/

49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances?
Code
No
Comment

There is no obligation for parties or candidates to indicate the sources of their funding or the amounts they have raised

Source

 https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/

50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances?
Code
No data
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public?
Code
No data
52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors?
Code
No data
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income?
Code
No data
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending?
Code
No data
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates?
Code
Parliamentary unit
Comment

The Financial Section of the Supreme Court

Source

(Source: https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/)

56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations?
Code
Other
Source

(Source: https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/)

57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations?
Code
No data
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions?
Code
Other
Comment

Termination of political funding for the following year and even legal prosecution

Source

(Source: https://tsep.africa.ufl.edu/regulation/chad-4/)

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