Romania

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Question Value
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties?
  • CodeYes
  • CommentBan applies to?donations from abroad consisting in assets necessary for political activity, but does not apply?to propaganda material received from the international politicalorganizations, political party affiliations,political parties or politicalformations in political collaboration. European Union citizens residing in Romania can make donations if they are members of the party.
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2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment
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3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
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4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment
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5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment
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6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment
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7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties?
  • CodeYes, above certain threshold
  • CommentThe identity of a donor can remain confidential if (s)he so requests, if the annual amount contributed is less than 10 minimum salaries.
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8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
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9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties?
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates?
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties?
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates?
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment
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14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period?
  • CodeYes, for both natural and legal persons
  • Comment

    Donations may not exceed 0.025% of the revenue providedfor in the State budget for each fiscal year.

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    Art. 6:?(1) Donations received by apolitical party in a fiscal year may not exceed 0.025% of the revenue providedfor in the State budget for that year. (..)?? (Source: Law 334/2006, as amended in May 2015.)

15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit?
  • Code Annual limit is 200 minimum gross salaries (natural person); 500 (legal person)
  • Comment
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16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election?
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit?
  • Code Limit is 400 (natural person)/1,000 (legal person) minimum gross salaries per election year
  • CommentNote that technically this limit applies for the year when an election is being held (the limit for non-election years is 200/500 minimum gross salaries for natural and legal persons respectively).
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18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate?
  • CodeNo
  • CommentContribution limits only exist for political parties. Note that partisan candidates can only finance campaigning through their parties, which mean that they have to provide funds to their party (and those funds thereby fall under the contribution limits to parties).
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19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit?
  • CodeNot applicable
  • Comment
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20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign?
21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties?
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates?
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities?
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns?
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns?
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes?
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system?

Question Value
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties?
  • CodeYes, regularly
  • CommentAnnual provision.
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29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding?
  • CodeShare of votes in next election | Share of seats in next election
  • CommentPolitical parties receives funding if they a) gain Parliamentary representation OR b) win at least 50?mandates of county counselor and?counselor for Bucharest municipality.
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30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding?
  • CodeProportional to votes received
  • Comment75% allocated proportionally to votes received in Parliamentary elections, 25% proportionally to votes received in local government elections
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31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)?
  • CodeCampaign spending | Ongoing party activities
  • CommentSee list in source.
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32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment
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33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties?
  • CodeNumber of candidates
  • Comment
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34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates?
  • CodeYes
  • CommentIndependent candidates only
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35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding?
  • CodeYes
  • CommentSpace is provided for central and local party offices. Political party income is not subject to income tax.
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36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates?
  • CodeYes
  • CommentState funding will increase in proportion to thenumber of seats obtained in the election of women candidates
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37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
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Question Value
38. Is there a ban on vote buying?
  • CodeYes
  • CommentBoth vote buying and selling are crimes punishable by imprisonment.
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39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend?
  • CodeYes
  • CommentIn relation to election campaigns.
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40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit?
  • Code Limit for political parties is the sum of limits for each candidate proposed by th party for local, parliamentary, presidential and European Parliament elections.
  • Comment
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41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment
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42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit?
  • Code Varies depending on the type of election.
  • CommentFrom 20 minimum gross salaries (MGS) for each candidate counsellor in communal councils to 10,000 MGS for each candidate for general mayor of the Bucharest municipality. The ceiling for presidential elections is 25,000 MGS.
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43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities?
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns?
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns?
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist?

Question Value
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances?
  • CodeYes
  • CommentParties have to report annually.
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48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment
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49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment
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50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances?
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public?
  • CodeYes
  • CommentOn the internet and in the Official Gazette
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52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors?
  • CodeSometimes
  • CommentInformation must be published about natural and legal persons who during one year have donated more than 10 minimum gross salaries.
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53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income?
54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending?
55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates?
  • CodeEMB
  • CommentPermanent Electoral Authority
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56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations?
  • CodeEMB | Court
  • CommentThe Permanent Electoral Authority and the Court of Audit.
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57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations?
58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions?
  • CodeFines | Prison | Forfeiture | Loss of public funding | Loss of elected office
  • CommentFines range from 10,000-100,000 lei.
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Disclaimer: Maps presented do not imply on the part of the Institute any judgement on the legal status of any territory or the endorsement of such boundaries, nor does the placement or size of any country or territory reflect the political view of International IDEA. Maps are used in order to add visual clarity to data.