Liechtenstein

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Question Value
1. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to political parties?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
2. Is there a ban on donations from foreign interests to candidates?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
3. Is there a ban on corporate donations to political parties?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
4. Is there a ban on corporate donations to candidates?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
5. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to political parties?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
6. Is there a ban on donations from Trade Unions to candidates?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
7. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to political parties?
  • CodeYes, above certain threshold
  • Comment

    Political parties may not accept donations from anonymous donors if the donation in individual cases exceeds CHF 300.

  • Source

    Law on the allocation of contributions to political parties (1984, last amended 2019), Article 6a(2)

8. Is there a ban on anonymous donations to candidates?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
9. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to political parties?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
10. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with government contracts to candidates?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
11. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to political parties?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
12. Is there a ban on donations from corporations with partial government ownership to candidates?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
13. Is there a ban on the use of state resources in favour or against a political party or candidate?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
14. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
15. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during a non-election specific period, what is the limit?
  • CodeNot applicable
  • Comment
  • Source
16. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
17. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a political party during an election, what is the limit?
  • CodeNot applicable
  • Comment
  • Source
18. Is there a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
19. If there is a limit on the amount a donor can contribute to a candidate, what is the limit?
  • CodeNot applicable
  • Comment
  • Source
20. Is there a limit on the amount a candidate can contribute to their own election campaign?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
21. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to political parties?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
22. Is there a limit on in-kind donations to candidates?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
23. Is there a ban on political parties engaging in commercial activities?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
24. Is there a ban on political parties taking loans in relation to election campaigns?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
25. Is there a ban on candidates taking loans in relation to election campaigns?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
26. Is there a ban on donors to political parties/candidates participating in public tender/procurement processes?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
27. Are there provisions requiring donations to go through the banking system?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source

Question Value
28. Are there provisions for direct public funding to political parties?
  • CodeYes, regularly
  • Comment

    The total amount of public funding is set to  CHF 710,000 per year, which is to be divided among the political parties which: a) are represented in the state parliament or b) have participated in the last elections in the two constituencies and obtained at least 3% of the total number of votes. The total amount is distributed among the parties proportionally to the number of votes and paid in semiannual instalments. In addition, each of the political parties represented in the parliament is paid a lump sum of CHF 55,000 annually.

  • Source

    Law on the payment of contributions to political parties (1984, last amended 2019), Articles 1 - 4

29. What are the eligibility criteria for political parties to receive public funding?
  • CodeRepresentation in elected body | Share of seats in previous election
  • Comment

    Representation in Parliament or at least 3% of the votes in the previous election.

  • Source

    Law on the payment of contributions to political parties (1984, last amended 2019), Articles 1 - 4.

30. What is the allocation calculation for political parties to receive public funding?
  • CodeEqual | Proportional to votes received
  • Comment

    One sum proportional to votes gained in the previous election, one fixed sum equal to all parties represented in parliament.

  • Source

    Law on the payment of contributions to political parties (1984, last amended 2019), Articles 1 - 4.

31. What are the provisions on 'ear marking' direct public funding to political parties (how it should be used)?
  • CodeOngoing party activities | Research and policy initiatives
  • Comment

    Public funding is allocated to political parties for the purposes of political education, public relations and participation in the development of public policy.

  • Source

    Law on the payment of contributions to political parties (1984, last amended 2019), Articles 1 - 4

32. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for political parties?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
33. What criteria determine allocation for free or subsidized access to media for political parties?
  • CodeNot applicable
  • Comment
  • Source
34. Are there provisions for free or subsidized access to media for candidates?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
35. Are there provisions for any other form of indirect public funding?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
36. Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties tied to gender equality among candidates?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
37. Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source

Question Value
38. Is there a ban on vote buying?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment
  • Source

    Penal Code (1988), Section 18

39. Are there limits on the amount a political party can spend?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
40. If there are limits on the amount a political party can spend, what is the limit?
  • CodeNot applicable
  • Comment
  • Source
41. Are there limits on the amount a candidate can spend?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
42. If there are limits on the amount a candidate can spend, what is the limit?
  • CodeNot applicable
  • Comment
  • Source
43. Are there limits on the amount that third parties can spend on election campaign activities?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
44. Are there limits on traditional media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
45. Are there limits on online media advertising spending in relation to election campaigns?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
46. Do any other restrictions on online media advertisement (beyond limits) exist?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source

Question Value
47. Do political parties have to report regularly on their finances?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment

    Each political party has to submit an annual account detailing incomes and expenditures. The account should include a balance sheet, an income statement and an appendix with community contributions as well as accounting and evaluation rules applied.

  • Source

    Law on the payment of contributions to political parties (1984, last amended 2019), Article 6(1)

48. Do political parties have to report on their election campaign finances?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
49. Do candidates have to report on their election campaign finances?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
50. Do third parties have to report on election campaign finances?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
51. Is information in reports from political parties and/or candidates to be made public?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment

    The annual financial statements are to be published by political parties on the Internet in an appropriate manner, along with a report from an independent auditor, and stored for at least five years.

  • Source

    Law on the payment of contributions to political parties (1984, last amended 2019), Article 6(3).

52. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates reveal the identity of donors?
  • CodeNo
  • Comment
  • Source
53. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized income?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment
  • Source

    Law on the payment of contributions to political parties (1984, last amended 2019), Article 6(5)

54. Must reports from political parties and/or candidates include information on itemized spending?
  • CodeYes
  • Comment
  • Source

    Law on the payment of contributions to political parties (1984, last amended 2019), Article 6(6)

55. Which institution(s) receives financial reports from political parties and/or candidates?
  • CodeMinistry
  • Comment

    The government receives annual accounts.

  • Source

    Law on the payment of contributions to political parties (1984, last amended 2019), Article 5

56. Which institution(s) is responsible for examining financial reports and/or investigating violations?
  • CodeNo institution specified
  • Comment

    Political parties are  responsible for maintaining accurate records of the use of the contributions and keeping the related documents on file. However, at the request of the Finance Office, which decides on the payment of the annual contribution, the Government can commission an independent auditing firm to review the statements. The costs of the review of the statementsare to be sustained by the political party concerned insofar as they were not been properly prepared. Otherwise,, the state bears the costs.

  • Source

    Act on the Allocation of Contributions to Political Parties (1984, last amended 2019), Art. 5

57. What power is granted to the institution(s) responsible for examining reports and/or investigating violations?
  • CodeRefer for investigation
  • Comment

    Political parties are  responsible for maintaining accurate records of the use of the contributions and keeping the related documents on file. However, at the request of the Finance Office, which decides on the payment of the annual contribution, the Government can commission an independent auditing firm to review the statements. The costs of the review of the statementsare to be sustained by the political party concerned insofar as they were not been properly prepared. Otherwise, the state bears the costs.

  • Source

    Act on the Allocation of Contributions to Political Parties (1984, last amended 2019), Art. 5

58. What sanctions are provided for political finance infractions?
  • CodeFines
  • Comment

    Unless the offense is punished with a stricter penalty according to other criminal code provisions, there is a fine of CHF 50,000 for provision of false or complete information. In case of negligent inspection, the penalty is reduced to half.

  • Source

    Act on the Allocation of Contributions to Political Parties (1984, last amended 2019), Art. 6b

Disclaimer: Maps presented do not imply on the part of the Institute any judgement on the legal status of any territory or the endorsement of such boundaries, nor does the placement or size of any country or territory reflect the political view of International IDEA. Maps are used in order to add visual clarity to data.