Kazakhstan

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Year Electoral
system
family		 Electoral
system
for
national
legislature		 Number
of
tiers		 Legislative
size
(directly
elected)		 Legislative
size
(voting
members)		 Electoral
system
for
the
president
2023 Mixed Parallel 2 98 98 TRS
2021 PR List PR 1 98 107 TRS
2016 PR List PR 1 98 107 TRS
2012 PR List PR 1 98 107 TRS
2007 Mixed Parallel 2 98 107 TRS
2004 Mixed Parallel 2 67 77 TRS
1999 Mixed Parallel 2 67 77 TRS
1995 Mixed Parallel 2 67 77
1994 Plurality/Majority FPTP 1 135 177 FPTP

Disclaimer: Maps presented do not imply on the part of the Institute any judgement on the legal status of any territory or the endorsement of such boundaries, nor does the placement or size of any country or territory reflect the political view of International IDEA. Maps are used in order to add visual clarity to data.