Electoral System Design Database

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan

Year Electoral system family Electoral system for national legislature Number of tiers Legislative size (directly elected) Legislative size (voting members) Electoral system for the president
2023 Mixed Parallel 2.00 98 98 TRS
2021 PR List PR 1 98 107 TRS
2016 PR List PR 1 98 107 TRS
2012 PR List PR 1 98 107 TRS
2007 Mixed Parallel 2 98 107 TRS
2004 Mixed Parallel 2 67 77 TRS
1999 Mixed Parallel 2 67 77 TRS
1995 Mixed Parallel 2 67 77
1994 Plurality/Majority FPTP 1 135 177 FPTP
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