Mexico - July 2025

In July, a significant legislative package was introduced in Mexico, including the new Federal Telecommunications and Broadcasting Law and a Law on the National Research and Intelligence System for Public Security. The telecommunications law establishes a Digital Transformation and Telecommunications Agency to expand internet access to marginalized communities but has raised privacy concerns. While judicial orders are required to access private communications, real-time geo-location does not require judicial approval. It also mandates the use of biometric ID when obtaining a mobile number, accessing certain services, or engaging in e-commerce. Separately, compulsory biometric identification was introduced through amendments to the General Law on Enforced Disappearances and the General Population Law, meaning that individuals must provide biometric data for official population records and civil registration purposes. Critics argue both measures lack sufficient privacy safeguards. Additionally, the intelligence law allows linking public and private databases, which privacy advocates warn could undermine rights without proper oversight.

Sources: La Jornada, Vanguardia, Diario Oficial de la Federacion, Proceso, El Pais