Libya - May 2025

On 13 May, heavy fighting broke out in Tripoli between rival armed groups associated with different parts of the Government of National Unity (GNU), one of Libya’s two competing administrations. The clashes started after a leader of an armed group was killed, escalating tensions between the different armed groups. At least eight civilians were killed during the clashes, which took place in residential areas and involved heavy weapons. A ceasefire was reached the next day. On 16 May, thousands of people began protesting against the GNU, calling for the dismantling of armed militias that have become entrenched in the state. Demonstrations continued weekly throughout the month, and amid mounting public pressure, three cabinet ministers resigned.

Sources: Middle East Eye, Reuters, Libya Observer, Arab News, Human Rights Watch, Libya Review, New Lines Magazine