Colombia - April 2025

On 5 April, the armed group known as Comuneros del Sur—a dissident faction that split from the National Liberation Army (ELN) in 2024—began the process of laying down arms as a first step toward demobilization. Nearly 600 units of explosive material were handed over to the National Army, which destroyed them. Although the group is small, the beginning of disarmament is seen as key for the peace efforts in the Nariño region, which has been deeply affected by the armed conflict. The event marks an initial step in a longer process, with further agreements still needed—particularly regarding legal mechanisms to ensure victims' rights to truth and justice. During a meeting with representatives of Comuneros del Sur, President Petro announced investments in the region to support the peace process, including improvements in access to basic services, the beginning of demining operations, and the creation of a unit—partly made up of ex-combatants—to help locate victims of forced disappearance.

Sources: Insight Crime, La Silla Vacia, El espectador, El Pais