Country Data
Gabon (Gabonese Republic) has a parliament with legislated quotas for the single/lower house. 22 of 143 (15%) seats in the Assemblee nationale / National Assembly are held by women.
At a glance
Structure of Parliament:
Are there legislated quotas...
- For the Single/Lower House? Yes
- For the Upper House? No
- For the Sub-National Level? No
Are there voluntary quotas...
- Adopted by political parties? No
Is there additional information?...
- Yes
Last updated: Feb 14, 2023
Single/Lower House
Assemblee nationale / National Assembly
Total seats | 143 |
Total Women | 22 |
% Women | 15% |
Election Year | 2018 |
Electoral System | TRS |
Quota Type | Legislated Candidate Quotas |
Election details | IDEA Voter Turnout - IPU Parline |
Legal source | Details | |
---|---|---|
Quota type: Legislated Candidate Quotas | Electoral law | The Law n°9/2016 of September 5, 2016 fixing the quotas for access of women and young people to political elections and that of women to senior state jobs imposes a 30% quota for women in political party lists. Article 5 of the same law states, "The quota fixed by this law concerns the legislative elections, the elections of the local Councils, the elections of the office of the National Assembly and the offices of the Permanent General Committees." and Article 6 states, "The quota fixed by this law applies to the titular candidacies presented by any political party or group of political parties in the elections of deputies, senators and members of local councils." |
Legal sanctions for non-compliance | Electoral law | Article 9 of the Law fixing the quotas of access of women and young people to political elections and that of women to senior state jobs (2016) states that, "Within five days following the closing of the filing of the lists, the National Autonomous and Permanent Electoral Commission sends to the political parties or groups of political parties its observations on the application of the provisions of this law. Political parties or groups of political parties that have not observed the provisions of this law have 48 hours to comply." According to Article 11 of the same law, "In the context of single-member polls, any political party or group of political parties that does not comply with this law, incurs the suspension of its participation in the planned elections or the loss of 50% of the public financing of the electoral campaign." |
Rank order/placement rules | No data available | |
Is the provision of direct public funding to political parties related to gender equality among candidates? | No | See more in International IDEA's Political Finance database |
Are there provisions for other financial advantages to encourage gender equality in political parties? | No | See more in International IDEA's Political Finance database |
Additional Information
Regarding the participation of women in political life, the delegation (the Gabonese delegation is composed, in particular, of Ms. Mireille Sarah Nzenze, Permanent Representative of Gabon to the United Nations in Geneva; the Director of Economic and Social Citizen Promotion; and several officials from the Ministries of Justice and Foreign Affairs) indicated in particular that the "Gabon Equality" strategy (the Strategy for the Promotion of Women's Rights and the Reduction of Gender Inequalities) pursued 33 objectives. The "Gabon Equality"(Gabon-Égalité), includes 33 measures which, since October 2020, are being implemented by seven ministerial departments includes the measure of encouraging the participation of young women in political life through a mentoring program and the promotion of a change of mentality among the women themselves. The law imposes a 30% quota for women in political party lists (OHCHR).
Sources
LEGAL SOURCES:
- Nouveau Code electoral du Gabon (2018) (French version)
- Gabon's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2011 (English version)
- Loi N° 009/2016 du 05/09/2016 du 5 septembre 2016 fixant les quotas d’accès des femmes et des jeunes aux élections politiques et celui des femmes aux emplois supérieurs de l'Etat... (Law N ° 009/2016 of 05/09/2016 of September 5, 2016 fixing the quotas of access of women and young people to political elections and that of women to senior state jobs...) (French version, unofficial translate)
OTHER SOURCES:
- OHCHR, Comité pour l’élimination de la discrimination à l’égard des femmes : les droits des femmes sont en nette progression au Gabon, même s’il demeure des pesanteurs socioculturelles (2022) (French version)
- Gabon Égalité, La République Gabonaise engagée pour les droits des femmes (French version)
- UNESCO, Loi n°9/2016 du 5 septembre 2016 fixant les quotas d’accès des femmes et des jeunes aux élections politiques et celui des femmes aux emplois supérieurs de l’État (2016) (French version)
Additional reading
- UN Women, Gabon profile, Link to the report
- International IDEA, Women's political participation, Africa barometer (2021) Link to the report
- CEDAW, Réponses de Gabon à la liste de points et de questions concernant le septième rapport périodique (2020) Link to the report
- OECD Development Center Gender Index, Gabon profile (2019) Link to the report