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ICTs in Elections Database
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Questions
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Voter registration and identification
How is the national electoral register created?
If electoral register is created by the EMB, which method is used?
If electoral register is created by the EMB, what type of technology used for collecting registration data?
If the EMB uses technology to collect voter registration data, is biometric data captured and used during registration?
Is the biometric data used in voter identification at polling stations?
Is technology used for identifying voters at polling stations (electronic poll books)?
How technology is used in relation to paper voter lists?
E-voting
Is e-voting currently used in any elections with EMB participation?
If e-voting is currently being used, what type(s) of technology used?
If e-voting is currently being used, is it taking place in controlled or uncontrolled environment?
If e-voting is currently being used, is it available for all voters or only some groups of voters?
If e-voting is NOT currently being used, what is the current status of e-voting in general?
Processing of results
Are official election results processed by an electronic tabulation system?
If official election results processed by an electronic tabulation system, at which level results are entered into an electronic tabulation system?
In the last national election, how many days did it take for the EMB to establish final results?
In the last national election, how many days did it take for the EMB to announce certified results?
Usage of open source software in election administration
Does the country use open source software in electoral processes?
What are the key reasons for or against using open source systems?
What types of open source systems have been considered or used?
Online data publication by EMBs
Does the country provide individual online voter registration/polling assignment checks?
Does the country publish the statistical overview of voter lists online?
Does the country publish full voter registers at the polling station level online?
Does the country publish full voter registers at the national level online?
Does the country publish the lists of parties and/or candidates registered for elections online?
Does the country publish the election (voting) results online?
If the country publishes the election (voting) results online, what is the level of aggregation?
If the country publishes the election (voting) results online, what is the level of detail?
If the country publishes the election (voting) results online, what is the timing of publication of results?
If the country publishes the election (voting) results online, are historical results also available?
Does the country publish seat allocation data online?
Does the country publish candidate/party financing reports online?
Countries and Regions
By Region
Alphabetically
By Region/Political entity
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Africa
Eastern Africa
Burundi
Comoros
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Rwanda
Seychelles
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Middle Africa
Angola
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Republic of The Congo (Brazzaville)
Northern Africa
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
South Sudan
Sudan
Tunisia
Southern Africa
Botswana
Eswatini
Lesotho
Namibia
South Africa
Western Africa
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cote d'Ivoire
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Liberia
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Americas
Caribbean
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Haiti
Jamaica
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Central America
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Northern America
Canada
United States
South America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
Asia
Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Eastern Asia
Hong Kong
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Mongolia
Taiwan
South-Eastern Asia
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao People's Dem. Republic
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Viet Nam
Southern Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Western Asia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Georgia
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
State of Palestine
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Europe
Eastern Europe
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Hungary
Moldova, Republic of
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Ukraine
Northern Europe
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
Iceland
Ireland
Latvia
Lithuania
Norway
Sweden
United Kingdom
Southern Europe
Albania
Andorra
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Cyprus
Greece
Italy
Kosovo
Malta
Montenegro
North Macedonia, Republic of
Portugal
San Marino
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
Western Europe
Austria
Belgium
France
Germany
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Switzerland
Oceania
Australia and New Zealand
Australia
New Zealand
Melanesia
Fiji
Papua New Guinea
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
Micronesia
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Federated States of
Nauru
Palau
Polynesia
Cook Islands
Niue
Pitcairn Islands
Samoa
Tokelau
Tonga
Tuvalu
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Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Angola
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
Colombia
Comoros
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cote d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Fiji
Finland
France
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Guatemala
Guinea
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Dem. Republic
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Micronesia, Federated States of
Moldova, Republic of
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
North Macedonia, Republic of
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Pitcairn Islands
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of The Congo (Brazzaville)
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Spain
Sri Lanka
State of Palestine
Sudan
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tokelau
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Tuvalu
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
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African Union (AU)
Angola
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Benin
Botswana
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Central African Republic
Republic of The Congo (Brazzaville)
Cote d'Ivoire
Cameroon
Djibouti
Algeria
Egypt
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Ghana
Gambia
Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
Kenya
Comoros
Liberia
Lesotho
Libya
Chad
Arab League (League of Arab States)
United Arab Emirates
Bahrain
Djibouti
Algeria
Egypt
Iraq
Jordan
Comoros
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Morocco
Mauritania
Oman
State of Palestine
Qatar
Sudan
Somalia
Syrian Arab Republic
Tunisia
Yemen
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Indonesia
Cambodia
Lao People's Dem. Republic
Myanmar
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kyrgyzstan
Kazakhstan
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Commonwealth of Nations (Commonwealth)
Australia
Bangladesh
Botswana
Belize
Canada
Cameroon
Cyprus
United Kingdom
Ghana
Gambia
India
Jamaica
Kenya
Kiribati
Sri Lanka
Lesotho
Malta
Mauritius
Maldives
Malawi
Malaysia
Mozambique
Namibia
Nauru
Nigeria
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Pakistan
Rwanda
Solomon Islands
Seychelles
Singapore
Sierra Leone
Eswatini
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tuvalu
Tanzania, United Republic of
Uganda
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines
Vanuatu
Samoa
South Africa
Zambia
European Union (EU)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
France
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Germany
Denmark
Estonia
Spain
Finland
United Kingdom
Greece
Croatia
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Sweden
Slovenia
Slovakia
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA)
Australia
Belgium
Botswana
Canada
Switzerland
Chile
Costa Rica
Germany
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Spain
Finland
Ghana
India
Mongolia
Mauritius
Mexico
Namibia
Netherlands
Norway
Peru
Philippines
Portugal
Sweden
Uruguay
South Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Belize
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Guatemala
Honduras
Haiti
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Peru
Paraguay
El Salvador
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines
Venezuela
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada
France
Czech Republic
Germany
Denmark
Estonia
Spain
United Kingdom
Greece
Croatia
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Turkey
United States
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Austria
Australia
Belgium
Canada
Eswatini
Chile
France
Czech Republic
Germany
Denmark
Estonia
Spain
Finland
United Kingdom
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Iceland
Italy
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
New Zealand
Poland
Portugal
Sweden
Slovenia
Slovakia
Turkey
United States
Organisation of American States (OAS)
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Belize
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Guatemala
Honduras
Haiti
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Peru
Paraguay
El Salvador
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines
Venezuela
Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
Australia
Cook Islands
Micronesia, Federated States of
Fiji
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Nauru
Niue
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Palau
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Samoa
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Sri Lanka
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
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