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Links and Resources

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Websites

For more election-related links, please visit the links section of the ACE Electoral Knowledge Network.

Publications

Hunter, Brian (ed). The Statesman's Year-Book. Macmillan. London.

Leonard, D and Richard Natkiel. 1987. World Atlas of Elections: Voting Patterns in 39 Democracies. Hoder and Stoughton. London.

Mackie, Tom and Richard Rose. 1991. The International Almanac of Electoral History. Macmillan, London.

Mackie, Tom and Richard Rose. 1997. A Decade of Elections Results: Updating the International Almanac. Centre for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde. Glasgow.

Nohlen, Dieter (ed). 1993. Handbuch der Wahldaten Lateinamerikas und der Karibik. Politische Organisation und Representation in Amerika. Band 1. Leske Budrich. Opladen.

Nohlen, Dieter. 1993. Encyclopedia Electoral Latinoamericana y del Caribe. Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos. San José.

The International IDEA Handbook of Electoral System Design. 1997. International IDEA, Stockholm.

Electoral studies

Elections Today. News from the International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES). IPU Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections and Developments 1967-1997.

Online Knowledge Networks

Electoral Management Bodies

Updated 2011-07-04

CountryWebsite
Afghanistanwww.iec.org.af
Albaniawww.cec.org.al
Algeriawww.elmouradia.dz
Andorrawww.eleccions.ad
Angolawww.cne.ao
Anguillawww.gov.ai
Antigua and Barbudawww.antiguaelections.com
Argentinawww.pjn.gov.ar
Armeniawww.elections.am
Arubawww.overheid.aw
Australiawww.aec.gov.au
Austriawww.bmi.gv.at
Azerbaijanwww.cec.gov.az
Bahrainwww.bahrain.gov.bh
Bangladeshwww.ecs.gov.bd
Barbadoswww.services.gov.bb
Belaruswww.rec.gov.by
Belgiumwww.ibz.fgov.be
Belizewww.belize-elections.org
Beninwww.cena-benin.org
Bermudawww.elections.gov.bm
Bhutanwww.election-bhutan.org.bt
Boliviawww.cne.org.bo
Bosnia and Herzegovinawww.izbori.ba
Botswanawww.iec.gov.bw
Brazilwww.tse.gov.br
Bulgariawww.cik.bg
Burkina Fasowww.ceni.bf
Burundiwww.ceniburundi.bi
Cambodiawww.necelect.org.kh
Canadawww.elections.ca
Cape Verdewww.cne.cv
Cayman Islandswww.electionsoffice.ky
Chilewww.servel.cl
Colombiawww.cne.gov.co
Congo, Democratic Republic of (Kinshasa)www.cei-rdc.cd
Costa Ricawww.tse.go.cr
Cote d’Ivoirewww.ceici.org
Croatiawww.izbori.hr
Cyprus www.moi.gov.cy
Czech Republicwww.volby.cz
Denmarkwww.sm.dk
Djiboutiwww.elec.dj
Dominican Republicwww.jce.gob.do
Ecuadorwww.cne.gob.ec
El Salvadorwww.tse.gob.sv
Estoniawww.vvk.ee
Ethiopiawww.electionethiopia.org
Fijiwww.elections.gov.fj
Finlandwww.vaalit.fi
Francewww.interieur.gouv.fr
Gambiawww.iec.gm
Georgiawww.cec.gov.ge
Germanywww.bundeswahlleiter.de
Ghanawww.ec.gov.gh
Greecewww.ypes.gr
Guamhttp://gec.guam.net
Guatemalawww.tse.org.gt
Guernseywww.gov.gg
Guyanawww.gecom.org.gy
Haitiwww.cep-ht.org
Honduraswww.tse.hn
Hong Kongwww.eac.gov.hk
Hungarywww.valasztas.hu
Icelandwww.althingi.is
Indiawww.eci.nic.in
Indonesiawww.kpu.go.id
Iranwww.moi.ir
Iraqwww.ihec-iq.com
Ireland, Republic ofwww.electionsireland.org
Israelwww.knesset.gov.il
Italywww.elezioni.interno.it
Jamaicawww.eoj.com.jm
Japanwww.soumu.go.jp
Jordanwww.moi.gov.jo
Kazakhstanwww.election.kz
Kenyawww.iiec.or.ke
Korea, Republic ofwww.nec.go.kr
Latviawww.cvk.lv
Lebanonwww.elections.gov.lb
Lesothowww.iec.org.ls
Liberiawww.necliberia.org
Lichtensteinwww.llv.li
Lithuaniawww.vrk.lt
Luxembourgwww.gouvernement.lu
Macedoniawww.sec.mk
Malawiwww.mec.org.mw
Malaysiawww.spr.gov.my
Maliwww.matcl.gov.ml
Maltawww.electoral.gov.mt
Mauritaniawww.mauritania.mr
Mauritiuswww.gov.mu
Mexicowww.te.gob.mx
Micronesia, Federated States ofwww.pohnpeimet.fm
Moldova, Republic ofwww.cec.md
Mongoliawww.gec.gov.mn
Moroccowww.mincom.gov.ma
Namibiawww.ecn.na
Nepalwww.election.gov.np
Netherlandswww.kiesraad.nl
Netherlands Antilleswww.registrosivil.an
New Zealandwww.elections.org.nz
Nicaraguawww.cse.gob.ni
Nigeriawww.inecnigeria.org
Northern Mariana Islandswww.votecnmi.gov.mp
Norwaywww.regjeringen.no
Pakistanwww.ecp.gov.pk
Palestinian Territorieswww.elections.ps
Panamawww.tribunal-electoral.gob.pa
Papua New Guineawww.pngec.gov.pg
Paraguaywww.tsje.gov.py
Peruwww.jne.gob.pe
Philippineswww.comelec.gov.ph
Polandwww.pkw.gov.pl 
Portugalwww.cne.pt
Puerto Ricowww.ceepur.org
Romania www.roaep.ro
Russian Federationwww.cikrf.ru
Rwandawww.comelena.gov.rw
Saint Kitts and Neviswww.gov.kn
Saint Luciawww.electoral.gov.lc
Samoawww.oec.gov.ws
San Marinowww.elezioni.sm
Serbia and Montenegrowww.rik.parlament.gov.rs
www.skupstina.me
Seychelleswww.ecs.sc
Sierra Leonewww.nec-sierraleone.org
Singaporewww.elections.gov.sg
Slovakiawww.minv.sk
Sloveniawww.dvk.gov.si
Somalilandwww.somalilandelectoralcommission.org
South Africawww.elections.org.za
Spainwww.juntaelectoralcentral.es
Sri Lankawww.slelections.gov.lk
Sudanwww.sudan.gov.sd
Surinamewww.verkiezingen.gov.sr
Swedenwww.val.se
Switzerlandwww.admin.ch 
Taiwanwww.cec.gov.tw
Tanzaniawww.nec.go.tz
Thailandwww.ect.go.th
Trinidad and Tobagowww.ebctt.com
Tunisiawww.chambre-dep.tn
Turkeywww.ysk.gov.tr
Ugandawww.ec.or.ug
Ukrainewww.cvk.gov.ua
United Kingdomwww.electoralcommission.org.uk
United States of Americawww.fec.gov
Uruguaywww.corteelectoral.gub.uy
Venezuelawww.cne.gov.ve
Virgin Islands, Britishwww.bvi.org.uk
Yemenwww.scer.org.ye
Zambiawww.elections.org.zm
Zimbabwewww.zesn.org.zw

Country-specific resources

For country-specific resources please visit Appendix – Sources of the Voter Turnout Global Survey 1945-1999.

Other resources

Political Rights and Civil Liberties Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. New York, Freedom House.

United Nations Human Development Report. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

International Financial Statistics Yearbook. International Monetary Fund.

UNESCO Statistical Yearbook. United Nations, Paris.
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