Andorra
|
Experts: M. Elisenda Vives, General Council (Parliament),
Principality of Andorra |
|
Printed Sources: Law No. 2/2001 of 15 December 2000 on
Electoral Finance |
|
Researchers: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Antigua and Barbuda
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Albania
|
Printed Sources: Law No. 8001 of 22 September 1995 on
Political Parties; Electoral Code; Law No. 8609 of 8 May 2000 |
|
Researchers: Mr Attila Vincze, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Armenia
|
Electronic Source: International Foundation for Election
Systems (IFES) Armenia, www.ifes.am |
|
Printed Source: Law on Public?Political Organizations as
amended in 1999 |
|
Researcher: Mr Attila Vincze, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Argentina
|
Expert: Mr Alberto Dalla-Via, Adviser, National Electoral
Chamber |
|
Printed Source: Law No. 25.600 of 10 November 2002 on
Financing of Political Parties |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Austria
|
Expert: Mr Robert Stein, Deputy Head of Department,
Ministry of the Interior (Bundesministerium für Inneres) |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Australia
|
Expert: Ms Kate Sullivan, Project Manager, International
IDEA |
|
Printed Sources: Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918. |
Azerbaijan
|
Expert: Prof. Dilara Mehdi, Vice-Chair, Center for
Modernization of Azerbaijan |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Printed Sources: Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina of
19 September 2001, as amended 2002; Law on Party
Financing of 31 July 2000 |
|
Researcher: Ms Christina Simon, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Barbados
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Bangladesh
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Belgium
|
Expert: Mr Edwin Lefebre, Deputy Adviser, Ministry of the
Interior (Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken) |
|
Printed Source: Meier, Petra (2004) The contagion effect of national gender quota on similar party measures in the Belgian electoral process, Party Politics 10(3), (in print). |
|
Printed Source: Meier, Petra (2004) De kracht van de definitie. Quotawetten in Argentinië, België en Frankrijk vergeleken, Res Publica 46(1): 80-100. |
|
Printed Source: Meier, Petra (2003) Nog niet voltooid of gewoon discriminerend? Groepsvertegenwoordiging in termen van taal en sekse, Tijdschrift voor Sociologie 23(2-3), 189-208. |
|
Printed Source: Meier, Petra (2003) Discrimination positive ou discrimination persistente? In: M. Martiniello & A. Rea (eds.) Affirmative action: des discours, des politiques et des pratiques en débat. Louvain-la-Neuve & Liège: Academia-Bruylant & Presses de l'Ulg, 231-252. |
Burkina Faso
|
Printed Sources: Law No. 12-2000/AN of 2 May 2000;
Electoral Code of 7 May 1998 |
|
Researcher: Mr Aboubacar Dicko, Researcher, Centre for
Democratic Governance (Centre pour la Gouvernance
Démocratique, CDG, Burkina Faso) |
Bulgaria
|
Expert: Ms Diana-Sylvia Nedelcheva, Association of Central
and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Benin
|
Printed Sources: Law No. 90-25 of 13 August 1990 on Political
Parties; Electoral Code; Law No. 2000-18 of 31 October 2000 |
|
Researcher: Mr Aboubacar Dicko, Researcher, Centre for
Democratic Governance (Centre pour la Gouvernance
Démocratique, CDG, Burkina Faso) |
Bolivia
|
Expert: Lic. Jorge Lazarte Rojas, Former Adviser, National
Electoral Court |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Brazil
|
Expert: Mr Torquato Jardim, Former Adviser, Supreme
Electoral Tribunal |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Bahamas
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Botswana
Experts: Mr Gabriel Seeletso, Secretary, Independent Electoral
Commission
Mr Patrick Molutsi, Director of Programmes, International
IDEA |
Belize
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Canada
|
Expert: Mr Ron Gould, Former Assistant Chief Electoral
Officer, Elections Canada |
Congo, Democratic Republic of
|
Expert: Mr Herve Mukoko, National Democratic Institute for
International Affairs (NDI), Democratic Republic of Congo
(Kinshasa) |
|
Researcher: Ms Lotta Lann, Researcher, International IDEA |
Central African Republic
|
Expert: Mr Simon-Pierre Nanitelamio, Bridge Project Trainer,
Independent Consultant |
Republic of The Congo (Brazzaville)
|
Printed Sources: The data for the International IDEA map on public funding has been taken from the publication "International IDEA Handbook on Funding of Parties and Election Campaigns -Overview", written by Michael Pinto-Duschinsky. |
Switzerland
|
Expert: Mr Hans-Urs Wili, Head, Section of Political Rights,
Swiss Federal Chancellery |
Côte d'Ivoire
|
Printed Sources: Law No. 93-668 of 9 August 1993 on
Political Parties and Groupings; Electoral Code; Law No.
2000-514 of 1 August 2000 |
|
Researcher: Mr Aboubacar Dicko, Researcher, Centre for
Democratic Governance (Centre pour la Gouvernance
Démocratique, CDG, Burkina Faso) |
Chile
|
Experts: Mr Carlos Navarro Fierro, Director, International
Affairs Unit, Federal Electoral Institute (Instituto Federal
Electoral, IFE, Mexico) |
|
Printed Sources: Act No. 18.603 of 23 March 1987, Constitutional Organic Law of Political Parties; Act No. 18.700 of 6 May 1988, Constitutional Organic Law on People's Voting and Votes Counting |
Colombia
|
Expert: Mr Edgar Castellanos, Adviser, National Electoral
Board |
|
Printed Sources: Law No. 130 of 23 March 1994, Basic
Statute on Parties and Political Movements; Constitution of
Colombia of 1991 |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Costa Rica
|
Expert: Mr Carlos Navarro Fierro, Director, International
Affairs Unit, Federal Electoral Institute (Instituto Federal
Electoral, IFE, Mexico) |
|
Printed Sources: Electoral Code; Law No. 1536 of 10 December 1952, with reforms; Regulations on the Payment of Political Parties' Expenses, issued by the Supreme Tribunal of Elections; Regulations on the Payment of Political Parties' Expenses, issued by the General Comptroller of the Republic |
Cape Verde
|
Expert: Mr F. Monteiro, Member of the Electoral
Commission, Cape Verde |
|
Researcher: Ms Rita Revez, Temporary Researcher,
International IDEA |
Cyprus
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Czech Republic
|
Experts: Dr Helena Sluková, Association and Elections
Section, Ministry of Interior; Dr Petra Wagnerová, Election
Law Expert, General Administration Department, Ministry of
Interior |
|
Printed Sources: Act No. 424/1991 on Associating in Political Parties and Political Movements as amended. |
Germany
|
Experts: Prof. Karl-Heinz Nassmacher, Department of Political
Science, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg,
Germany; Ms Kersten Buchholz, Büro Bundeswahlleiter,
German Federal Statistics Office (Statistisches Bundesamt) |
|
Printed Source: Political Party Law BGB:IS 149 of 31 January
1994 as amended 28 June 2002 |
Djibouti
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Denmark
|
Expert: Ms Anne Birte Pade, Election Consultant, Ministry of
the Interior and Health |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Dominica
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Dominican Republic
|
Expert: Mr Luis Arias, Magistrate, Central Electoral Board |
|
Printed Sources: Electoral Law No. 275-97 of 1977 |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Ecuador
|
Expert: Dr Gustavo Araujo, Adviser, Supreme Electoral
Tribunal |
|
Printed Sources: Electoral Organic Law No. 59 of 12
December 1986, as amended 17 March 2000; Organic Law on
Political Parties; Tax Code; Organic Law on the Control of
Expenditure and Electoral Propaganda |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Estonia
|
Printed Sources: Rules for the Employment of Eesti Television
and EESTI in the Election Campaign for the Republic of
Estonia, Riikogu and the Republic of Estonia Presidency of
1992; Political Parties Act of 11 May 1994; Referendum Act of
1994, as amended in 1998; Riigikogu Election Act of 1999 |
|
Researcher: Ms Christina Simon, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Spain
|
Expert: Ms Lucía Ortiz Sanz, Former Head of Electoral
Cooperation, Ministry of the Interior |
Ethiopia
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Finland
|
Expert: Prof. Markku Suksi, Åbo Akademi, University of
Finland |
|
Printed Sources: Law No. 200-05-14/414 on Reporting Candidates' Campaign Financing; Party Law No. 1969-01- 10/10; Municipal Law No. 1995-03-17/365; Suksi, Markku. "Commentary on the Finnish Constitution", Åbo Akademi, 2002 |
Fiji
|
Expert: Mr Walter Rigamoto, Supervisor of Elections,
Elections Office |
|
Researcher: Ms Anna Fogelmarck-Wikfalk, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Micronesia, Federated States of
|
Experts: Mr Bernell W. Edward, National Election Director;
Mr Heinrick Stevenson, Election Commissioner, Pohnpei State
Government |
|
Researcher: Ms Anna Fogelmarck-Wikfalk, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
France
|
Expert: Mr Yannick Blanc, Sub-Director, Political Affairs,
Ministry of the Interior |
Gabon
|
Expert: Prof. Yaw Saffu, Head of Governance Programs,
Institute of Economic Affairs, Ghana |
United Kingdom
|
Expert: Ms Ellie Greenwood, Senior Registrar, Electoral
Commission |
Grenada
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Georgia
|
Expert: Mr Givi Amiranashvili, Head of Legal Sector, Bureau
for Information on Assets and Finances of Public Officials |
Ghana
|
Expert: Prof. Yaw Saffu, Head of Governance Programs,
Institute of Economic Affairs, Ghana |
Gambia
|
Expert: Mr Yaya Jallow, Deputy Secretary General, United
Democratic Party |
|
Researcher: Ms Anna Katz, Researcher, International IDEA |
Greece
|
Printed Source: Pinto-Duschinsky, Michael. "Financing
Politics: A Global View." Journal of Democracy 13(4),
October 2002 |
Guatemala
|
Expert: Mr Gabriel Medrano Valenzuela, Former Magistrate,
Supreme Electoral Tribunal |
|
Printed Sources: Electoral Law and Law on Political Parties of 1985 (contained in Decree 1-85); Law on Income Tax (Decrees 26-92 of the Congress of the Republic) enacted in 1992, with various reforms; Work Code (Decrees 1441 and 1486 of the Congress of the Republic) enacted in 1961, with various reforms |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Guinea-Bissau
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Guyana
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Honduras
|
Expert: Mr Adan Palacios, Former Magistrate, Supreme
Electoral Tribunal |
|
Printed Sources: Electoral Law, published under Decree No.3 of 20 April 1981 of The Constitutional Assembly. |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Croatia
|
Printed Sources: Ikstens, Janis; Daniel Smilov and Marcin Walecki "Campaign Funding in ACEEEO Member Countries." Report presented at the tenth annual conference of the Association of Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO), Brijuni, Croatia, 13-17 October 2001 |
Hungary
|
Printed Sources: Act C of 1997 on the electoral procedure
Act I of 1996 on the Media
Act XXXIV of 1989 on the political parties |
|
Researcher: Mr Attila Vincze, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Indonesia
|
Expert: Ms Kate Sullivan, Project Manager, International
IDEA |
|
Printed Sources: Law No. 2 of 1999 on Political Parties; Law
No. 3 of 1999 on General Elections |
Ireland
|
Expert: Mr Peter Greene, Secretary General, Franchise Section,
Department of the Environ-ment and Local Government |
Israel
|
Expert: Dr Susan Hattis Rolef, Editor of the Knesset website,
Knesset |
India
|
Expert: Mr Vijay Patidar, Senior Executive, International
IDEA |
|
Printed Sources: Representation of the People Act of 1951,
section 77; Conduct of Election Rules of 1961; Election
Commission of India, Order No. ECI/GE98/437/MCS/98 of
16 January 1998 |
Iceland
|
Expert: Mr Jon Magnusson, Ministry of Finance, Iceland |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Italy
|
Expert: Mr Benedetto Honorato, Central Director, Electoral
Services, Ministry of the Interior |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Jamaica
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Jordan
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Japan
|
Expert: Mr Koichi Kato, PhD Candidate, London School of
Economics |
|
Researcher: Ms Maria Gratschew, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Kiribati
|
Expert: Mr Betiota Tooki, Chief Electoral Officer, Ministry of
Home Affairs |
|
Researcher: Ms Anna Fogelmarck-Wikfalk, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Comoros
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Korea, Republic of
|
Printed Source: Pinto-Duschinsky, Michael. "Financing
Politics: A Global View." Journal of Democracy 13(4),
October 2002 |
Kuwait
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Saint Lucia
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Liechtenstein
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Sri Lanka
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Lesotho
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Lithuania
|
Printed Sources: Law No. VIII.-1870 of 18 July 2000 on the
Amendment of the Law on Elections to the Seimas; Law on
Political Parties of 1995; Law on Presidential Elections of 1996 |
|
Researcher: Ms Christina Simon, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Luxembourg
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Latvia
|
Expert: Ms Linda Juste, Public Relations Assistant, Central
Election Commission |
|
Researcher: Ms Christina Simon, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Morocco
|
Printed Sources: Decree No. 2-92-721 of 28 September 1992;
No. 1-58-376 of 15 November 1958 on the Right to
Association; Electoral Code of 31 March 1997 as amended in
2002 |
|
Researcher: Mr Aboubacar Dicko, Researcher, Centre for
Democratic Governance (Centre pour la Gouvernance
Démocratique, CDG, Burkina Faso) |
Monaco
|
Expert: Mr Patrick Somer, Managing Director, National
Council (Parliament) |
|
Researcher: Ms Lotta Lann, Researcher, International IDEA |
Moldova, Republic of
|
Electronic Source: Election Process Information Collection
(EPIC) project, www.epicproject.org |
|
Printed Sources: Electoral Code of 2001; Electoral Code of
1999; Law on Political Parties of 1991, as amended 1998 |
|
Researcher: Ms Christina Simon, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Madagascar
|
Expert: Ms Heather Ford, Digital Information Manager,
Electoral Institute of Southern Africa (EISA) |
Marshall Islands
|
Expert: Mr Alistair Legge, Project Officer, Research and
International Services, Australian Electoral Commission |
Macedonia
|
Printed Sources: Ikstens, Janis; Daniel Smilov and Marcin Walecki "Campaign Funding in ACEEEO Member Countries." Report presented at the tenth annual conference of the Association of Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO), Brijuni, Croatia, 13-17 October 2001
|
Mali
|
Printed Sources: Decree No. 00-45 of 7 July 2000, on the
Charter of Political Parties; Law No. 00-47 of 13 July 2000 on
the Status of Political Parties in Mali; Law No. 93-001 of 13
November 1992 on Equal Access to Public Media |
|
Researcher: Mr Aboubacar Dicko, Researcher, Centre for
Democratic Governance (Centre pour la Gouvernance
Démocratique, CDG, Burkina Faso) |
Mongolia
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Mauritania
|
Expert: Mr Magnus Öhman, PhD Candidate, Department of
Political Science, Uppsala University |
|
Printed Sources: Administrative Regulation No. 91-024 of 25
July 1991 relating to Political Parties; replaced by Law 94-014
of July 1994 |
Malta
|
Expert: Mr George Saliba, Assistant to Chief Electoral Officer,
Malta Electoral Office |
Mauritius
|
Expert: Mr Irfan Abdool Rahman, Electoral Commissioner,
Electoral Commission, Govern-ment of Mauritius |
|
Researcher: Ms Heather Ford, Digital Information Manager,
Electoral Institute of Southern Africa (EISA) |
Malawi
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Mexico
|
Expert: Mr Carlos Navarro Fierro, Director, International
Affairs Unit, Instituto Federal Electoral (Federal Electoral
Institute, IFE, Mexico) |
|
Printed Sources: Political Constitution of 1917 as amended;
Federal Code of Electoral Institutions and Procedures |
Malaysia
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Mozambique
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Namibia
|
Expert: Mr Ananias Elago, Deputy Director, Directorate of
Elections |
|
Researchers: Ms Heather Ford, Digital Information Manager,
Electoral Institute of Southern Africa (EISA) |
Niger
|
Printed Source: Decree No. 99-59, 20 December 1999, Governing the Charter of Political Parties |
|
Researcher: Mr Aboubacar Dicko, Researcher, Centre for
Democratic Governance (Centre pour la Gouvernance
Démocratique, CDG, Burkina Faso) |
Nigeria
|
Expert: Prof. Yaw Saffu, Head of Governance Programs,
Institute of Economic Affairs, Ghana |
Nicaragua
|
Expert: Dr Rosa Marina Zelaya Velásquez, Former Chair,
Supreme Electoral Board |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Netherlands
|
Expert: Ms Susanne Caarls, Policy Adviser, Ministry of the
Interior |
Norway
|
Expert: Mr Steinar Dalbakk, National Electoral Committee,
Royal Ministry of Local Government and Labour |
Nepal
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Nauru
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
New Zealand
|
Expert: Ms Kate Sullivan, Project Manager, International
IDEA |
|
Printed Sources: Electoral Act 1993. |
Panama
|
Expert: Mr Dennis Allen, Magistrate, Electoral Tribunal |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Peru
|
Expert: Mr Fernando Tuesta, Director, National Office of
Electoral Processes |
|
Printed Source: Electoral Law No. 26859 of 1 October 1997 |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Papua New Guinea
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Philippines
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Poland
|
Printed Sources: Act on Elections to the Sejm and Senate of
the Republic of Poland of 12 April 2001; Act on Political
Parties of 27 June 1997 |
|
Researcher: Ms Christina Simon, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Portugal
|
Electronic Source: Election Process Information Collection
(EPIC) project, www.epicproject.org |
|
Expert: Mr Domingos Magalhaes, Director of Services,
Technical Secretariat for Electoral Processes (Secretariado
Técnico para Assuntos Processo Eleitoral, STAPE) |
|
Researchers: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA; Ms Rita Revez, Temporary Researcher,
International IDEA |
Palau
|
Expert: Mr Alistair Legge, Project Officer, Research and
International Services, Australian Electoral Commission |
Paraguay
|
Expert: Mr Carlos Navarro Fierro, Director, International
Affairs Unit, Federal Electoral Institute (Instituto Federal
Electoral, IFE, Mexico) |
|
Printed Sources: Electoral Code; Act 834/96 of 17 April 1996 |
Romania
|
Printed Sources: Law on Political Parties of 1996 as amended;
Law No. 69 of 1992 on the Election of the President of
Romania; Law No. 68 of 1992 on the Election of the
Chamber of Deputies and the Senate |
|
Researcher: Ms Christina Simon, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Serbia
|
Printed Sources: Law on the Financing of Political Parties of
1998; Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives
of 1998 as amended in 2002 |
|
Researcher: Ms Maja Tjernström, Project Manager, International IDEA |
Russian Federation
|
Expert: Andrei Davidov, Head, International Division, Central
Election Commission |
|
Printed Sources: Law on Basic Guaranteed Electoral Rights
and the Rights of Citizens of the Russian Federation to
Participate in a Referendum, as amended in 1999; Federal
Election Law on the Election of Deputies of the State Duma
of 24 June 1999; Federal Election Law for the Election of the President of the Russian Federation of 17 December 1999 |
|
Researcher: Ms Christina Simon, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Solomon Islands
|
Expert: Mr Alistair Legge, Project Officer, Research and
International Services, Australian Electoral Commission |
Seychelles
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Sweden
|
Expert: Mr Göran Rosvall, Desk Officer, Party Finance
Committee (Partibidragsnämnden) |
|
Printed Source: Law No. 625 of 1972 on Public Funding of
Political Parties |
|
Researcher: Ms Annette Sjökvist, Temporary Researcher,
International IDEA |
Singapore
|
Experts: Mr Lee Seng Lup, Head of Elections Department,
Singapore; Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Slovenia
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
Slovakia
|
Printed Source: Parliamentary Election Law of 20 May 1998 |
|
Researcher: Ms Christina Simon, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Sierra Leone
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
San Marino
|
Expert: Ms Clara Bastianelli, officer responsible for the Office
of Institutional Communication and Public Relations,
Department of Internal Affairs |
|
Researcher: Ms Virginia Beramendi-Heine, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Senegal
|
Expert: Prof. Yaw Saffu, Head of Governance Programs,
Institute of Economic Affairs, Ghana |
Suriname
|
Expert: Mrs Ellen van Koppen, Programme Officer, Institute
for Multiparty Democracy (IMD), The Hague |
|
Researcher: Ms Lotta Lann, Researcher, International IDEA |
Sao Tome and Principe
|
Expert: Mr Simon-Pierre Nanitelamio, Bridge Project Trainer,
Independent Consultant |
El Salvador
|
Expert: Mr Carlos Navarro Fierro, Director, International
Affairs Unit, Federal Electoral Institute (Instituto Federal
Electoral, IFE, Mexico) |
|
Printed Source: Electoral Code of 1992 |
Togo
|
Expert: Prof. Yaw Saffu, Head of Governance Programs,
Institute of Economic Affairs, Ghana |
Thailand
|
Experts: Mr Pokkrong Soontharasudth, Deputy Secretary-
General, Office of the Election Commission; Ms Kate
Sullivan, Project Manager, International IDEA |
Tonga
|
Printed Sources: Michael Pinto-Duschinsky (2002) "Financing Politics: A Global View" in Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 4, October 2002. |
East Timor
|
Expert: Ms Kate Sullivan, Project Manager, International
IDEA |
Turkey
|
Printed Sources: Pinto-Duschinsky, Michael (2001) "International IDEA Handbook on Funding of Parties and Election Campaigns: Overview", International IDEA, 2001 |
Trinidad and Tobago
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Tuvalu
|
Expert: Mr Afele Kitiona, Lawyer for Elections in Tuvalu,
Office of the Attorney-General |
|
Researcher: Ms Anna Fogelmarck-Wikfalk, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Taiwan
|
Printed Sources: Pinto-Duschinsky, Michael (2001) "International IDEA Handbook on Funding of Parties and Election Campaigns: Overview", International IDEA, 2001 |
Tanzania, United Republic of
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Ukraine
|
Printed Sources: Law on the Central Election Commission of
1997; Law on Public Associations of 1992; Law of Ukraine on
Political Parties; Law on the Election of People?s Deputies of
1999; Law on Presidential Election of 1999 |
|
Researcher: Ms Christina Simon, Researcher, Association of
Central and Eastern European Election Officials (ACEEEO) |
Uganda
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
United States
|
Electronic Source: Federal Election Commission, www.fec.gov |
|
Expert: Ms Kate Sullivan, Project Manager, International
IDEA |
Uruguay
|
Expert: Mr Carlos Navarro Fierro, Director, International
Affairs Unit, Federal Electoral Institute (Instituto Federal Electoral, IFE, Mexico) |
|
Printed Sources: Act 17.157 on Public Funding of the
Political Parties during the 1999 National Elections; Act
17.045, provisions related to the Electoral Advertisement of Political Parties |
Saint Vincent and The Grenadines
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
Venezuela
|
Expert: Mr Carlos Navarro Fierro, Director, International
Affairs Unit, Federal Electoral Institute (Instituto Federal
Electoral, IFE, Mexico) |
|
Printed Source: Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of
Venezuela of 1999 |
Vanuatu
|
Expert: Ms Jeanette Bolenga, Acting Principal Electoral
Officer, Electoral Commission |
|
Researcher: Ms Anna Fogelmarck-Wikfalk, Project Manager,
International IDEA |
Samoa
|
Expert: Mr Alistair Legge, Project Officer, Research and
International Services, Australian Electoral Commission |
South Africa
|
Expert: Ms Heather Ford, Digital Information Manager,
Electoral Institute of Southern Africa (EISA) |
Zambia
|
Expert: Mr Carl Dundas, Senior Legal Consultant |
|
|
|
