Gender Quotas in Special Areas

At a glance

Structure of Parliament: Unicameral

Are there legislated quotas...

  • Yes for the Single/Lower House?
  • Yes at the Sub-national level?

Are there voluntary quotas...

  • No adopted by political parties?

Taiwan (UN: Province of China)

Single/Lower house

Legislative Yuan

Electoral System:Parallel
Quota Type: Reserved seats
Election details: IDEA Voter Turnout
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Reserved seats
ConstitutionThe number of women representatives in the Legislative Yuan shall be decided by law (Constitution, Article 64 [2]). The number of women in the other elected organs shall also be decided by law (Article 134).
Legal Sanctions for Non-Compliance:
No data available
No data available
Rank order/placement rules:
No data available
No data available

Sources | Additional information | Contact us

Last updated 2009-11-20

Quota at the Sub-National Level

Quota Type:Reserved Seats
Legal sourceDetails
Quota type:
Reserved Seats
ConstitutionOn the local level, one seat of every four is reserved for women, if there are more than four. One seat out of every four seats reserved for the indigenous population is reserved for a woman from the indigenous population, if there are more than four (Local Governments Act, Article 33).
Legal Sanctions for Non-Compliance:
No data available
No data available
Rank order/placement rules:
No data available
No data available

Sources | Additional information | Contact us

Last updated 2009-11-20

Additional information

When Taiwan became democratic, a constitutional amendment was proposed to reserve 25% of all legislative seats for women. This bill did not pass through parliament.

 

Until 1992, the National Assembly, a large elected organ with delegates and not representatives, was the organ responsible for amending the constitution and electing the president. In 1992, the president became directly elected by the people, and in 2000 the National Assembly was stripped of most powers. In 2005, the National Assembly was abolished and amendments to the constitution are from now on ultimately decided by popular ballot. During its existence, the National Assembly had several reserved seats from delegates from women?s organisation (see the revoked Articles 25-27 of the Constitution at Oceana Law Online 2009).

Last updated 2009-11-20

Sources

  • Constitution of the Republic of China, amended 2005
  • Local Governments Act, amended 2009 (from Lawbank by Lex Data in Taiwan)
  • Matland, Richard E. (2006), ?Electoral Quotas: Frequency and effectiveness?, in Women, Quotas and Politics, Drude Dahlerup (ed.), New York: Routledge
  • Oceana Law Online (2009), ?Introductory Note?, The Republic of China (Taiwan), Constitutions of the Countries of the World Online, New York: Oxford University Press, available at www.oceanalaw.com, accessed 2009-10-29

Additional reading

Taiwan (UN: Province of China) | Asia | Global

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