Getting the numbers right! - Asia

Women Representation in Lower house and Upper House in India, Nepal and Indonesia (November 2008)1

Country Lower House Upper House
Election Total Seats No. of women Women % Election Total Seats No. of women Women %
India 2004 541 49 9.1 2008 243 23 9.5
Nepal 2008 601 197 33.2 - - - -
Indonesia 2004 550 64 11.6 - - - -

Representation of women in Indonesia (2004)2

Representation Female % Male %
Regional Representatives' Council (DPD) 21 78.9
Cabinet- 2004 11 88.88

Women in local Government in South Asia (2001)3

Country Year women were eligible to vote and stand for Local Government Women in local government seats % of total Women mayors % of total Women in senior management positions in local government Women in central government % of total
Sri lanka 1938 2 0 13.7 5.3
India 1947 33.3

7.9
Pakistan 1970 33

2.9
Nepal* 1955 24.1 0 2.3 7.9
Bangladesh 1947 33.3 0 3.8 11.2

* Nepal currently does not have local elected bodies; however the Local Self Governance Act 1999 has a provision for allocating 20 percent of reservation for women at the ward level of VDC and Municipality elections.


1 http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/arc/classif301108.htm
2 http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTINDONESIA/Resources/226271-1155584666848/Ex-Summary-CGA-Indonesia.pdf
3 http://www.citieslocalgovernments.org/uclg/upload/docs/stateofwomeninurbanlocalgovernment(comparitiveanalysis13countries).pdf

Nepal

Political Representation of women

Representation Male % Female %
Constituent Assembly 2008 67.2 32.7
Council of Ministry 82.61 17.39
Representation in the Interim Constitution 2007/08 82.7 17.3
House of Representatives 1999 * 94.1 5.9
House of Representatives 1994 * 96.6 3.4
House of Representatives 1991 * 96.6 3.4

Sources: CA secretariat,
* http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports

Status of women in Nepal

Representation Male % Female %
Population 48.86 50.04
Average life span 61.80 62.20
Literacy rate 65.8 42.48
Labor force 73.3 71.3
Public services 81.45 8.55
Policy level 86.00 4.00
Judges 87.82 2.08
Advocates 85.03 4.87
Chief District Officer 100 0.00
Ambassadors 100 0.00
Chairperson of the constitutional bodies 100 0.00
Media 88.00 12.00
Teacher 86.3 13.7
Agriculture 66.8 85.2
Agricultural land ownership 88.16 10.87
Ownership of house 84.48 5.51
Head of the house 85.00 15.00

Source: CBS 2001-2004

Back to the International Women's Day page