CITIZEN ASSESSMENT OF DEMOCRACY
Overview
Democracy is a contested concept. Different definitions and theories emphasize different aspects of democracy. International IDEA’s understanding of democracy is that of a system of political governance whose decision-making power is subject to the controlling influence of citizens who are considered political equals. A democratic political system is inclusive, participatory, representative, accountable, transparent and responsive to citizens’ aspirations and expectations.
Democracy is not an all-or-nothing affair. It is a question of the degree to which citizens exercise control over political decision-making and are treated as equals. These values of democracy are realized through political institutions and practices. There is no universal model of democracy. A country’s political institutions and practices are often shaped by its history, culture, social and economic factors. Democratization is not a linear process that moves from an authoritarian to a democratic regime. It is a multi-faceted, multi-disciplinary process that moves back and forth, where some institutions are more developed than others. A functioning democracy therefore requires many interdependent elements and processes that are based on a culture of citizen participation in public affairs.
Highlights
- State of Democracy - Assessment of democratic progress and the quality of democracy is an important part of defining and building democracy. International IDEA’s State of Democracy Assessment Methodology sets out a methodology for assessing the condition of democracy and progress towards democratization. The methodology has been pilot tested in eight countries across the world. Read more
- Democracy at the Local Level - International IDEA has developed a number of tools designed to assist practitioners and assistance providers in supporting democratic development at the local level, including a "Local Democracy Assessment Methodology". Read more
